iOS-手势UIGestureRecognier详解一. 手势UIGestureRecognier简介二. 手势的抽象类——UIGestureRecognizer三. UIGestureRecogni

- (instancetype)initWithTarget:(nullable id)target action:(nullable SEL)action

- (void)addTarget:(id)target action:(SEL)action;

- (void)removeTarget:(nullable id)target action:(nullable SEL)action;

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    UITapGestureRecognizer *tap1 = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(tap1:)];
    [tap1 addTarget:self action:@selector(tap2:)];
    [self.view addGestureRecognizer:tap1];
}
-(void)tap1:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)tap
{
    NSLog(@"%s",__func__);
}
-(void)tap2:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)tap
{
    NSLog(@"%s",__func__);
}

@property(nonatomic,readonly) UIGestureRecognizerState state;

typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIGestureRecognizerState) {
    UIGestureRecognizerStatePossible,   // 默认的状态，这个时候的手势并没有具体的情形状态
    UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan,      // 手势开始被识别的状态
    UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged,    // 手势识别发生改变的状态
    UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded,      // 手势识别结束，将会执行触发的方法
    UIGestureRecognizerStateCancelled,  // 手势识别取消
    UIGestureRecognizerStateFailed,     // 识别失败，方法将不会被调用
    UIGestureRecognizerStateRecognized = UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded 
};

//手势代理 代理中有一些手势触发的方法，后面拿出来详细说明
@property(nullable,nonatomic,weak) id <UIGestureRecognizerDelegate> delegate; 
//设置手势是否有效
@property(nonatomic, getter=isEnabled) BOOL enabled;  
//获取手势所在的View
@property(nullable, nonatomic,readonly) UIView *view;          
//默认是YES。当识别到手势的时候，终止touchesCancelled:withEvent:或pressesCancelled:withEvent:发送的所有触摸事件。
@property(nonatomic) BOOL cancelsTouchesInView;     
//默认为NO ,在触摸开始的时候，就会发消息给事件传递链，如果设置为YES，在触摸没有被识别失败前，都不会给事件传递链发送消息。  
@property(nonatomic) BOOL delaysTouchesBegan;    
//默认为YES 。这个属性设置手势识别结束后，是立刻发送touchesEnded或pressesEnded消息到事件传递链或者等待一个很短的时间后，如果没有接收到新的手势识别任务，再发送。
@property(nonatomic) BOOL delaysTouchesEnded;         

@property(nonatomic, copy) NSArray<NSNumber *> *allowedTouchTypes NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_0); // Array of UITouchType's as NSNumbers.
@property(nonatomic, copy) NSArray<NSNumber *> *allowedPressTypes NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(9_0); // Array of UIPressTypes as NSNumbers.

//[A requireGestureRecognizerToFail：B]手势互斥 它可以指定当A手势发生时，即便A已经滿足条件了，也不会立刻触发，会等到指定的手势B确定失败之后才触发。
- (void)requireGestureRecognizerToFail:(UIGestureRecognizer *)otherGestureRecognizer;
//获取当前触摸的点
- (CGPoint)locationInView:(nullable UIView*)view;
//设置触摸点数
- (NSUInteger)numberOfTouches;
//获取某一个触摸点的触摸位置
- (CGPoint)locationOfTouch:(NSUInteger)touchIndex inView:(nullable UIView*)view; 

@property(nonatomic) BOOL cancelsTouchesInView;
@property(nonatomic) BOOL delaysTouchesBegan;
@property(nonatomic) BOOL delaysTouchesEnded;

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    UIPanGestureRecognizer *pan = [[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(pan:)];
    pan.cancelsTouchesInView = NO;
//    pan.delaysTouchesBegan = YES;
    [self.view addGestureRecognizer:pan];    
}
-(void)touchesMoved:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
    NSLog(@"touchMoved手势触发");
}
-(void)pan:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)pan{
    NSLog(@"pan手势触发");
}

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    UITapGestureRecognizer *tap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(tap:)];
    tap.numberOfTapsRequired = 3;
// tap.cancelsTouchesInView = NO;
// tap.delaysTouchesBegan = YES;
    tap.delaysTouchesEnded = NO;
    [self.view addGestureRecognizer:tap];    
}
-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{
    NSLog(@"touchBegan手势开始");
}
-(void)touchesEnded:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
    NSLog(@"touchEnd手势触发结束");
}
-(void)tap:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)tap
{
    NSLog(@"tap手势触发");
}

- (void)requireGestureRecognizerToFail:(UIGestureRecognizer *)otherGestureRecognizer;

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    UITapGestureRecognizer *tap1 = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(tap1:)];
    tap1.numberOfTapsRequired = 1;
    [self.view addGestureRecognizer:tap1];
    UITapGestureRecognizer *tap2 = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(tap2:)];
    tap2.numberOfTapsRequired = 2;
    [self.view addGestureRecognizer:tap2];  
   //当tap2手势触发失败时才会触发tap1手势
    [tap1 requireGestureRecognizerToFail:tap2];
}
-(void)tap1:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)tap
{
    NSLog(@"tap1手势触发");
}
-(void)tap2:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)tap
{
    NSLog(@"tap2手势触发");
}

//手指触摸屏幕后回调的方法，返回NO则不再进行手势识别，方法触发等
- (BOOL)gestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer shouldReceiveTouch:(UITouch *)touch;
//开始进行手势识别时调用的方法，返回NO则结束，不再触发手势
- (BOOL)gestureRecognizerShouldBegin:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer;
//是否支持多时候触发，返回YES，则可以多个手势一起触发方法，返回NO则为互斥
- (BOOL)gestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer shouldRecognizeSimultaneouslyWithGestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)otherGestureRecognizer;
//下面这个两个方法也是用来控制手势的互斥执行的
//这个方法返回YES，第一个手势和第二个互斥时，第一个会失效
- (BOOL)gestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer shouldRequireFailureOfGestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)otherGestureRecognizer NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(7_0);
//这个方法返回YES，第一个和第二个互斥时，第二个会失效
- (BOOL)gestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer shouldBeRequiredToFailByGestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)otherGestureRecognizer NS_AVAILABLE_IOS(7_0);

//设置点击次数，默认为单击
@property (nonatomic) NSUInteger  numberOfTapsRequired; 
//设置同时点击的手指数
@property (nonatomic) NSUInteger  numberOfTouchesRequired;

//设置缩放比例
@property (nonatomic)          CGFloat scale; 
//设置捏合速度
@property (nonatomic,readonly) CGFloat velocity;

//设置触发拖拽的最少触摸点，默认为1
@property (nonatomic)          NSUInteger minimumNumberOfTouches; 
//设置触发拖拽的最多触摸点
@property (nonatomic)          NSUInteger maximumNumberOfTouches;  
//获取当前位置
- (CGPoint)translationInView:(nullable UIView *)view;            
//设置当前位置
- (void)setTranslation:(CGPoint)translation inView:(nullable UIView *)view;
//设置拖拽速度
- (CGPoint)velocityInView:(nullable UIView *)view;

//设置触发滑动手势的触摸点数
@property(nonatomic) NSUInteger                        numberOfTouchesRequired; 
//设置滑动方向
@property(nonatomic) UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection direction;  
//枚举如下
typedef NS_OPTIONS(NSUInteger, UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection) {
    UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionRight = 1 << 0,
    UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft  = 1 << 1,
    UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionUp    = 1 << 2,
    UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionDown  = 1 << 3
};

//设置旋转角度
@property (nonatomic)          CGFloat rotation;
//设置旋转速度 
@property (nonatomic,readonly) CGFloat velocity;

//设置触发前的点击次数
@property (nonatomic) NSUInteger numberOfTapsRequired;    
//设置触发的触摸点数
@property (nonatomic) NSUInteger numberOfTouchesRequired; 
//设置最短的长按时间
@property (nonatomic) CFTimeInterval minimumPressDuration; 
//设置在按触时时允许移动的最大距离 默认为10像素
@property (nonatomic) CGFloat allowableMovement;

– touchesBegan:withEvent:  
– touchesMoved:withEvent:  
– touchesEnded:withEvent:  
- touchesCancelled:withEvent: