EOS 区块链安装与基本操作

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netkiller old

发布于 2018-06-28 21:16:14

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发布于 2018-06-28 21:16:14

文章被收录于专栏：NetkillerNetkiller

本文节选自电子书《Netkiller Blockchain 手札》

Netkiller Blockchain 手札

Mr. Neo Chan, 陈景峯(BG7NYT)

中国广东省深圳市龙华新区民治街道溪山美地 518131 +86 13113668890 <netkiller@msn.com>

文档始创于2018-02-10

转载请与作者联系，转载时请务必标明文章原始出处和作者信息及本声明。

网站：http://www.netkiller.cn
QQ：13721218 请注明“读者”
QQ群：128659835 请注明“读者”

内容摘要

这一部关于区块链开发及运维的电子书。

为什么会写区块链电子书？因为2018年是区块链年，区块链是一个风口，前几个风口我都错过了。例如web2.0, 云，大数据等等，都从身旁擦肩而过。所以我要抓住这次。

这本电子书是否会出版（纸质图书）？不会，因为互联网技术更迭太快，纸质书籍的内容无法实时更新，一本书动辄百元，很快就成为垃圾，你会发现目前市面的上区块链书籍至少是一年前写的，内容已经过时，很多例子无法正确运行。所以我不会出版，电子书的内容会追逐技术发展，及时跟进软件版本的升级，做到内容最新，至少是主流。

这本电子书与其他区块链书籍有什么不同？市面上大部分区块链书籍都是用2/3去讲区块链原理，只要不到 1/3 的干货，干货不够理论来凑，通篇将理论或是大谈特谈区块链行业，这些内容更多是头脑风暴，展望区块链，均无法落地实施。本书与那些书籍完全不同，不讲理论和原理，面向应用落地，注重例子，均是干货。

写作原则，无法落地的项目作者绝对不会写。凡是写入电子的内容均具备可操作，可落地。

电子书更新频率？每天都会有新内容加入，更新频率最迟不会超过一周，更新内容请关注 https://github.com/netkiller/netkiller.github.io/commits/master

本文采用碎片化写作，原文会不定期更新，请尽量阅读原文 http://www.netkiller.cn/blockchain/index.html

您的打赏是我的写作动力：http://www.netkiller.cn/blockchain/donations.html

接受 ETH 打赏：0x3e827461Cc53ed7c75A29187CfF39629FCAE3661

3.2. EOS 安装

3.2.1. CentOS

yum install -y centos-release-scl
yum install -y devtoolset-7
yum install -y git

yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ make patch cmake automake autoconf \
libtool ocaml doxygen graphviz-devel libicu-devel bzip2-devel gmp-devel python-devel gettext-devel


cd /usr/local/src/
git clone https://github.com/EOSIO/eos --recursive
cd eos/
# git submodule update --init --recursive

./eosio_build.sh

[root@iZj6c7cj14ulhfndlmeicbZ eos]# ./eosio_build.sh

	Beginning build version: 1.2
	Wed May  2 03:15:34 UTC 2018
	User: root
	git head id: f537bc50b21a7807ff0ee3af83d8f560ce09afa5
	Current branch: * master

	ARCHITECTURE: Linux

	OS name: CentOS Linux
	OS Version: 7
	CPU speed: 2494Mhz
	CPU cores: 4
	Physical Memory: 7822 Mgb
	Disk install: /dev/vda1
	Disk space total: 492G
	Disk space available: 138G

	Checking Yum installation
	Yum installation found at /usr/bin/yum.

	Checking installation of Centos Software Collections Repository.

	The Centos Software Collections Repository, devtoolset-7 and Python3 are required to install EOSIO.
	Do you wish to install and enable this repository, devtoolset-7 and Python3 packages?
1) Yes
2) No
#? 1

输入 1 回车继续

Complete!

	YUM repository successfully updated.

	Checking YUM for installed dependencies.

	Package git found.
	Package autoconf found.
	Package automake found.
	Package libtool  NOT  found.
	Package ocaml.x86_64  NOT  found.
	Package doxygen  NOT  found.
	Package graphviz-devel.x86_64  NOT  found.
	Package libicu-devel.x86_64  NOT  found.
	Package bzip2-devel.x86_64  NOT  found.
	Package openssl-devel.x86_64  NOT  found.
	Package gmp-devel.x86_64  NOT  found.
	Package python-devel.x86_64  NOT  found.
	Package gettext-devel.x86_64  NOT  found.

	The following dependencies are required to install EOSIO.

	1. libtool
	2. ocaml.x86_64
	3. doxygen
	4. graphviz-devel.x86_64
	5. libicu-devel.x86_64
	6. bzip2-devel.x86_64
	7. openssl-devel.x86_64
	8. gmp-devel.x86_64
	9. python-devel.x86_64
	10. gettext-devel.x86_64


	Do you wish to install these dependencies?
1) Yes
2) No
#?

输入 1 回车继续

	 _______  _______  _______ _________ _______
	(  ____ \(  ___  )(  ____ \\__   __/(  ___  )
	| (    \/| (   ) || (    \/   ) (   | (   ) |
	| (__    | |   | || (_____    | |   | |   | |
	|  __)   | |   | |(_____  )   | |   | |   | |
	| (      | |   | |      ) |   | |   | |   | |
	| (____/\| (___) |/\____) |___) (___| (___) |
	(_______/(_______)\_______)\_______/(_______)

	EOSIO has been successfully built. 01:20:59

	To verify your installation run the following commands:

	/root/opt/mongodb/bin/mongod -f /root/opt/mongodb/mongod.conf &
	source /opt/rh/python33/enable
	export PATH=${HOME}/opt/mongodb/bin:$PATH
	cd /usr/local/src/eos/build; make test

	For more information:
	EOSIO website: https://eos.io
	EOSIO Telegram channel @ https://t.me/EOSProject
	EOSIO resources: https://eos.io/resources/
	EOSIO Stack Exchange: https://eosio.stackexchange.com
	EOSIO wiki: https://github.com/EOSIO/eos/wiki

这里跳过 make test 直接安装

cd build
make install

3.3. 启动 EOS

3.3.1. 单节点测试网

nodeos -e -p eosio --plugin eosio::chain_api_plugin --plugin eosio::history_api_plugin --plugin eosio::wallet_api_plugin

区块数据保存在 ~/.local/share/eosio/nodeos/data

[root@iZj6c39y62jl5b1wmfv6u8Z ~]# find ~/.local/share/eosio/nodeos/data
/root/.local/share/eosio/nodeos/data
/root/.local/share/eosio/nodeos/data/blocks
/root/.local/share/eosio/nodeos/data/blocks/blocks.index
/root/.local/share/eosio/nodeos/data/blocks/reversible
/root/.local/share/eosio/nodeos/data/blocks/reversible/shared_memory.meta
/root/.local/share/eosio/nodeos/data/blocks/reversible/shared_memory.bin
/root/.local/share/eosio/nodeos/data/blocks/blocks.log
/root/.local/share/eosio/nodeos/data/state
/root/.local/share/eosio/nodeos/data/state/shared_memory.meta
/root/.local/share/eosio/nodeos/data/state/shared_memory.bin

3.4. CLEOS命令行

3.4.1. 钱包

3.4.1.1. 创建钱包

创建默认钱包

$ cleos wallet create

演示

[root@iZj6c39y62jl5b1wmfv6u8Z ~]# cleos wallet list
"/usr/local/bin/keosd" launched
Wallets:
[]

[root@iZj6c39y62jl5b1wmfv6u8Z ~]# cleos wallet create
Creating wallet: default
Save password to use in the future to unlock this wallet.
Without password imported keys will not be retrievable.
"PW5Hu6VtABuC75RmjSaPv6BcwofA5DQMJ9xHFeFeefmZGNsdknAKQ"

[root@iZj6c39y62jl5b1wmfv6u8Z ~]# cleos wallet list
Wallets:
[
  "default *"
]

创建指定名称的钱包

$ cleos wallet create -n netkiller

操作演示

[root@iZj6c39y62jl5b1wmfv6u8Z ~]# cleos wallet create -n netkiller
Creating wallet: netkiller
Save password to use in the future to unlock this wallet.
Without password imported keys will not be retrievable.
"PW5J8qAhMPotrUQAswbPabXZPJq85YVGuxofhGVxo19xcynAfZcqx"

[root@iZj6c39y62jl5b1wmfv6u8Z ~]# cleos wallet list
Wallets:
[
  "default *",
  "netkiller *"
]

3.4.1.2. 钱包列表

$ cleos wallet list

3.4.1.3. 钱包锁

上锁

[root@iZj6c39y62jl5b1wmfv6u8Z ~]# cleos wallet lock
Locked: default


$ cleos wallet lock -n netkiller

解锁

[root@iZj6c39y62jl5b1wmfv6u8Z ~]# cleos wallet unlock
password: Unlocked: default

$ cleos wallet unlock -n netkiller

3.4.2. EOSIO Keys

3.4.2.1. 创建公钥和私钥

$ cleos create key

[root@iZj6c39y62jl5b1wmfv6u8Z etc]# cleos create key
Private key: 5JXxZEQZNjyxNKSGHcdiAwE4uALykxwvgtAyLRxEygQJP9eULkH
Public key: EOS69EZcBVwgRz3AbHheR3ZpeHtaoHAPyLXfvmsiqYMAtazN3WdiL

3.4.2.2. 导入私钥

$ cleos wallet import 5K8apwojp2U4mcv1xAAjP541QFUEhkRWxskYbL3ZzCq1VoBwuSX

3.4.2.3. 查看私钥

$ cleos wallet private_keys --password ${your_wallet_password}

3.4.3. 区块信息

3.4.3.1. 获得当前区块链信息

[root@iZj6c39y62jl5b1wmfv6u8Z ~]# cleos get info
{
  "server_version": "90fefdd1",
  "chain_id": "cf057bbfb72640471fd910bcb67639c22df9f92470936cddc1ade0e2f2e7dc4f",
  "head_block_num": 1063,
  "last_irreversible_block_num": 1062,
  "last_irreversible_block_id": "00000426ca6002e4097bb85032e357bceac77d90075e0020f45b26d397c2183b",
  "head_block_id": "00000427049a6f175fd5c13660651e7fe36ef8199e316bed0349a178c33f525b",
  "head_block_time": "2018-06-28T08:39:57.000",
  "head_block_producer": "eosio",
  "virtual_block_cpu_limit": 577784,
  "virtual_block_net_limit": 3033320,
  "block_cpu_limit": 199900,
  "block_net_limit": 1048576
}

3.4.3.2. 获取指定区块数据

[root@iZj6c39y62jl5b1wmfv6u8Z ~]# cleos get block 1063
{
  "timestamp": "2018-06-28T08:39:57.000",
  "producer": "eosio",
  "confirmed": 0,
  "previous": "00000426ca6002e4097bb85032e357bceac77d90075e0020f45b26d397c2183b",
  "transaction_mroot": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
  "action_mroot": "b472502694c9f3fa5684f44edc4c34742708b2400690a49bb00a297b3d201456",
  "schedule_version": 0,
  "new_producers": null,
  "header_extensions": [],
  "producer_signature": "SIG_K1_Jzx3cvL6pDxEsxhFbqPasqBymxKhodiiWjVmgtifFEDzThdYfBTvVvvmTNTxaBLwBZ1AJxyuW1uR3J5nvKDwc3xnAgRuWk",
  "transactions": [],
  "block_extensions": [],
  "id": "00000427049a6f175fd5c13660651e7fe36ef8199e316bed0349a178c33f525b",
  "block_num": 1063,
  "ref_block_prefix": 918672735
}

3.4.3.3. 从区块链获取交易信息

[root@iZj6c39y62jl5b1wmfv6u8Z ~]# cleos get transaction cf057bbfb72640471fd910bcb67639c22df9f92470936cddc1ade0e2f2e7dc4f
{
  "id": "cf057bbfb72640471fd910bcb67639c22df9f92470936cddc1ade0e2f2e7dc4f",
  "trx": null,
  "block_time": "2000-01-01T00:00:00.000",
  "block_num": 0,
  "last_irreversible_block": 1777,
  "traces": []
}

3.4.3.4. 获得账号信息

[root@iZj6c39y62jl5b1wmfv6u8Z ~]# cleos get account neo
permissions: 
     owner     1:    1 EOS7fcRYssRt5SXVnsPpRNzj86E9h5g62hBgKwr1NSzRmSpH9byZr
        active     1:    1 EOS7fcRYssRt5SXVnsPpRNzj86E9h5g62hBgKwr1NSzRmSpH9byZr
memory: 
     quota:       unlimited  used:      2.66 KiB  

net bandwidth: 
     used:               unlimited
     available:          unlimited
     limit:              unlimited

cpu bandwidth:
     used:               unlimited
     available:          unlimited
     limit:              unlimited

[root@iZj6c39y62jl5b1wmfv6u8Z ~]# cleos get accounts EOS7fcRYssRt5SXVnsPpRNzj86E9h5g62hBgKwr1NSzRmSpH9byZr
{
  "account_names": [
    "neo"
  ]
}

3.4.4. 智能合约 - EOS 代币

3.4.4.1. 编译智能合约

3.4.4.3. 创建账号

创建秘钥对

[root@iZj6c39y62jl5b1wmfv6u8Z ~]# cleos create key
Private key: 5JFMTVk4EjWW54xk73AMRPf5JbpFV2Cm7vtgt1jr9zVaPgLmaLQ
Public key: EOS7fcRYssRt5SXVnsPpRNzj86E9h5g62hBgKwr1NSzRmSpH9byZr

导入私钥

[root@iZj6c39y62jl5b1wmfv6u8Z ~]# cleos wallet import 5JFMTVk4EjWW54xk73AMRPf5JbpFV2Cm7vtgt1jr9zVaPgLmaLQ
imported private key for: EOS7fcRYssRt5SXVnsPpRNzj86E9h5g62hBgKwr1NSzRmSpH9byZr		
	
[root@iZj6c39y62jl5b1wmfv6u8Z ~]# cleos wallet keys
[
  "EOS6MRyAjQq8ud7hVNYcfnVPJqcVpscN5So8BhtHuGYqET5GDW5CV",
  "EOS7fcRYssRt5SXVnsPpRNzj86E9h5g62hBgKwr1NSzRmSpH9byZr"
]

创建账号 neo

[root@iZj6c39y62jl5b1wmfv6u8Z ~]# cleos wallet unlock				
[root@iZj6c39y62jl5b1wmfv6u8Z ~]# cleos create account eosio neo EOS7fcRYssRt5SXVnsPpRNzj86E9h5g62hBgKwr1NSzRmSpH9byZr EOS7fcRYssRt5SXVnsPpRNzj86E9h5g62hBgKwr1NSzRmSpH9byZr
executed transaction: e138b1e7557d76b3560b898942db942eb23b43f8387c60083741ab4d0680e139  200 bytes  311 us
#         eosio <= eosio::newaccount            {"creator":"eosio","name":"neo","owner":{"threshold":1,"keys":[{"key":"EOS7fcRYssRt5SXVnsPpRNzj86E9h...
warning: transaction executed locally, but may not be confirmed by the network yet

3.4.4.4. 部署合约 eosio.bios

[root@iZj6c39y62jl5b1wmfv6u8Z ~]# cleos wallet unlock
[root@iZj6c39y62jl5b1wmfv6u8Z ~]# cleos set contract eosio /usr/local/src/eos/build/contracts/eosio.bios -p eosio

[root@iZj6c39y62jl5b1wmfv6u8Z ~]# cleos set contract eosio /usr/local/src/eos/build/contracts/eosio.bios -p eosio
Reading WAST/WASM from /usr/local/src/eos/build/contracts/eosio.bios/eosio.bios.wasm...
Using already assembled WASM...
Publishing contract...
executed transaction: c8589dc4ddb429765e86e78add1420461ce35a4edac7e08fe790e4b876a1ce29  3720 bytes  815 us
#         eosio <= eosio::setcode               {"account":"eosio","vmtype":0,"vmversion":0,"code":"0061736d0100000001621260037f7e7f0060057f7e7e7e7e...
#         eosio <= eosio::setabi                {"account":"eosio","abi":"0e656f73696f3a3a6162692f312e30050c6163636f756e745f6e616d65046e616d650f7065...
warning: transaction executed locally, but may not be confirmed by the network yet

3.4.4.5. 创建账号 netkiller

创建账号 netkiller 重复上面步骤，这个账号用于创建代币智能合约。

[root@iZj6c39y62jl5b1wmfv6u8Z ~]# cleos create key
Private key: 5KVTLTRgLdKj4b5FkkFpYMhYdhimPip3dtdfnZAQVQxQBBV4oFq
Public key: EOS5NyaD49BuTCScNEY8FPBCZ9t6VXThMAmFvgMg72XqcNVPXuEWH

[root@iZj6c39y62jl5b1wmfv6u8Z ~]# cleos wallet import 5KVTLTRgLdKj4b5FkkFpYMhYdhimPip3dtdfnZAQVQxQBBV4oFq
imported private key for: EOS5NyaD49BuTCScNEY8FPBCZ9t6VXThMAmFvgMg72XqcNVPXuEWH

[root@iZj6c39y62jl5b1wmfv6u8Z ~]# cleos create account eosio netkiller EOS5NyaD49BuTCScNEY8FPBCZ9t6VXThMAmFvgMg72XqcNVPXuEWH EOS5NyaD49BuTCScNEY8FPBCZ9t6VXThMAmFvgMg72XqcNVPXuEWH
executed transaction: fc87fc5cb598a24b36bf3dc10c542d7425d319d33291029de1f0c412dadea233  200 bytes  301 us
#         eosio <= eosio::newaccount            {"creator":"eosio","name":"netkiller","owner":{"threshold":1,"keys":[{"key":"EOS5NyaD49BuTCScNEY8FPB...
warning: transaction executed locally, but may not be confirmed by the network yet

3.4.4.6. EOS 代币合约

cleos set contract netkiller /usr/local/src/eos/build/contracts/eosio.token

操作演示

[root@iZj6c39y62jl5b1wmfv6u8Z ~]# cleos set contract netkiller /usr/local/src/eos/build/contracts/eosio.token
Reading WAST/WASM from /usr/local/src/eos/build/contracts/eosio.token/eosio.token.wasm...
Using already assembled WASM...
Publishing contract...
executed transaction: a8bdeafdadd37b6a3b2bf1de908725028e51ae3d5f8a9e0f95e4d33b3b22b8be  8104 bytes  1411 us
#         eosio <= eosio::setcode               {"account":"netkiller","vmtype":0,"vmversion":0,"code":"0061736d01000000017e1560037f7e7f0060057f7e7e...
#         eosio <= eosio::setabi                {"account":"netkiller","abi":"0e656f73696f3a3a6162692f312e30010c6163636f756e745f6e616d65046e616d6505...
warning: transaction executed locally, but may not be confirmed by the network yet

code hash 有值表示合约部署成功

[root@iZj6c39y62jl5b1wmfv6u8Z ~]# cleos get code netkiller
code hash: 641f336aa1d08526201599c3c0ddb7a646e5ac8f9fd2493f56414d0422a0f957

code hash 为 0 表示合约部署失败

[root@iZj6c39y62jl5b1wmfv6u8Z ~]# cleos get code netkiller
code hash: 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

3.4.4.7. 创建代币

[root@iZj6c39y62jl5b1wmfv6u8Z eosio.token]# cleos wallet unlock
password: Unlocked: default

[root@iZj6c39y62jl5b1wmfv6u8Z eosio.token]# cleos push action netkiller create '["netkiller","1000 EOS",0,0,0]' -p netkiller
executed transaction: 7266dda0b3fde45bd03fc0ab4fdece35e66cf6e616165f113434f63394f3fa33  120 bytes  488 us
#     netkiller <= netkiller::create            {"issuer":"netkiller","maximum_supply":"1000 EOS"}
warning: transaction executed locally, but may not be confirmed by the network yet

[root@iZj6c39y62jl5b1wmfv6u8Z ~]# cleos push action netkiller create '["netkiller","10000 NRC",0,0,0]' -p netkiller
executed transaction: cbb45fcca9e140f24cd90fb6c0fbb781afcc3a1d6da4dc912a7fde79b26b7dd0  120 bytes  521 us
#     netkiller <= netkiller::create            {"issuer":"netkiller","maximum_supply":"10000 NRC"}
warning: transaction executed locally, but may not be confirmed by the network yet

查看合约信息

[root@iZj6c39y62jl5b1wmfv6u8Z ~]# cleos get currency stats netkiller EOS
{
  "EOS": {
    "supply": "1000 EOS",
    "max_supply": "1000 EOS",
    "issuer": "netkiller"
  }
}

另一个方式

cleos push action netkiller create '{"issuer":"netkiller", "maximum_supply": "10.0000 EOS", "can_freeze": 1, "can_recall": 1, "can_whitelist": 1}' -p netkiller@active

3.4.4.8. 发放代币

cleos push action netkiller issue '["neo","1000 EOS","issue"]' -p netkiller

给 neo 账号发放 1000 个 EOS 币

[root@iZj6c39y62jl5b1wmfv6u8Z ~]# cleos push action netkiller issue '["neo","1000 EOS","issue"]' -p netkiller
executed transaction: c60760dfbdad2face6917ff28015555f1cfc293d71eb7556fc2f7ec78591229b  128 bytes  1339 us
#     netkiller <= netkiller::issue             {"to":"neo","quantity":"1000 EOS","memo":"issue"}
#     netkiller <= netkiller::transfer          {"from":"netkiller","to":"neo","quantity":"1000 EOS","memo":"issue"}
#           neo <= netkiller::transfer          {"from":"netkiller","to":"neo","quantity":"1000 EOS","memo":"issue"}
warning: transaction executed locally, but may not be confirmed by the network yet

cleos push action netkiller issue '{"to":"neo","quantity":"10.0000 EOS","memo":"备注信息"}' --permission netkiller@active

3.4.4.9. 查看代币余额

[root@iZj6c39y62jl5b1wmfv6u8Z ~]# cleos get table netkiller neo accounts
{
  "rows": [{
      "balance": "1000 EOS"
    }
  ],
  "more": false
}

[root@iZj6c39y62jl5b1wmfv6u8Z ~]# cleos get currency balance netkiller neo
1000 EOS

[root@iZj6c39y62jl5b1wmfv6u8Z ~]# cleos get currency balance netkiller neo EOS
1000 EOS

3.4.4.10. 转账

cleos push action eosio transfer '["eosio","netkiller","100 EOS",""]' -p eosio		
cleos push action contract transfer '{"from":"from_address","to":"to_address","quantity":"1.0000 EOS","memo":"测试"}' --permission neo@active

操作演示

[root@iZj6c39y62jl5b1wmfv6u8Z ~]# cleos get currency balance netkiller netkiller EOS

[root@iZj6c39y62jl5b1wmfv6u8Z ~]# cleos push action netkiller transfer '["neo","netkiller","10 EOS","memo"]' -p neo
executed transaction: 0e23837bd8a3a7876b2463cbde1d47a25d2ac2178bb42ddbccd3037416cc9e43  136 bytes  745 us
#     netkiller <= netkiller::transfer          {"from":"neo","to":"netkiller","quantity":"10 EOS","memo":"memo"}
#           neo <= netkiller::transfer          {"from":"neo","to":"netkiller","quantity":"10 EOS","memo":"memo"}
warning: transaction executed locally, but may not be confirmed by the network yet

[root@iZj6c39y62jl5b1wmfv6u8Z ~]# cleos get currency balance netkiller netkiller EOS
10 EOS


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原创声明：本文系作者授权腾讯云开发者社区发表，未经许可，不得转载。

如有侵权，请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除。

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