Ubuntu Intel显卡驱动安装 （Ubuntu 14.04--Ubuntu 16.10 + Intel® Graphics Update Tool）
Ubuntu Intel显卡驱动安装 （Ubuntu 14.04--Ubuntu 16.10 + Intel® Graphics Update Tool）
2018 ROS Melodic的迷失与救赎：：https://blog.csdn.net/column/details/28058.html
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最近使用在使用Ubuntu时，发现大部分情况下，不安装显卡驱动，使用默认驱动，都是没有问题的，但对于一些比较奇特配置的电脑，如下所示，如果使用默认驱动，会时常莫名其妙死机crash，尤其是在使用OpenGL或3D时。
但是在附加驱动中又找不到对应的功能包进行安装，如下：
对于AMD_ATI和NVIDIA的显卡通常有一些显卡驱动可以选择。而Intel显卡需要通过下面网站进行安装。
https://01.org/linuxgraphics/downloads
本文最后的附件中，会给出全部的下载地址和对应的安装包，这里简单介绍一下安装过程：
以Intel® Graphics Update Tool 2.0.2 for Ubuntu* 16.04, 64-bit为例：
该软件提供对Ubuntu和Fedora的支持。
首先，添加：
wget --no-check-certificate https://download.01.org/gfx/RPM-GPG-KEY-ilg-4 -O - | \
sudo apt-key add -然后运行：
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade最后：
sudo apt-get install intel-graphics-update-tool当然也可以在网页上下载deb，使用下面命令安装：
sudo dpkg -i intel-graphics-update-tool_2.0.2_amd64.deb如果需要也可以安装其他Intel功能包。遇到依赖问题，尝试使用下面命令修复：
sudo apt-get -f install通常可以解决。
安装完成后，重启，再次启动一些应用测试显卡是否能稳定工作，比如：
这时，长时间运行不会出现死机，花屏或者闪屏等现象，显卡驱动安装基本完成。
附件：
Intel® Graphics for Linux*
Details
Release Date | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
Intel Graphics Update Tool for Linux* OS v2.0.3 Version: 2.0.3Release Notes | 23 Nov, 2016 | Intel® Graphics Update Tool v2.0.3 for Ubuntu* 16.10, 64-bit Intel® Graphics Update Tool v2.0.3 for Ubuntu* 16.10, 32-bit Intel® Graphics Update Tool v2.0.3 for Fedora* 24, 64-bit Intel® Graphics Update Tool v2.0.3 for Fedora* 24, 32-bit Intel® Graphics Update Tool v2.0.3 Source Code Intel® Graphics Update Tool v2.0.3 Source Code (GnuPG* Signature) |
Intel Graphics Update Tool for Linux* OS v2.0.2 Version: 2.0.2Release Notes | 30 Aug, 2016 | Intel® Graphics Update Tool 2.0.2 for Ubuntu* 16.04, 64-bit Intel® Graphics Update Tool 2.0.2 for Ubuntu* 16.04, 32-bit Intel® Graphics Update Tool 2.0.2 for Fedora* 24, 64-bit Intel® Graphics Update Tool 2.0.2 for Fedora* 24, 32-bit Intel® Graphics Update Tool 2.0.2 Source Code Intel® Graphics Update Tool 2.0.2 Source Code (GnuPG* Signature) |
Intel Graphics Installer for Linux* 1.4.0 Version: 1.4.0Release Notes | 20 May, 2016 | Graphics Installer 1.4.0 for Ubuntu* 15.10, 64-bit Graphics Installer 1.4.0 for Ubuntu* 15.10, 32-bit Graphics Installer 1.4.0 for Fedora* 23, 64-bit Graphics Installer 1.4.0 for Fedora* 23, 32-bit Graphics Installer 1.4.0 Source Code Graphics Installer 1.4.0 Source Code (GnuPG* Signature) |
Intel Graphics Installer for Linux* 1.2.0 Version: 1.2.0Release Notes | 14 Sep, 2015 | Graphics Installer 1.2.0 for Ubuntu* 15.04, 64-bit Graphics Installer 1.2.0 for Fedora* 22, 64-bit Graphics Installer 1.2.0 for Ubuntu* 15.04, 32-bit Graphics Installer 1.2.0 for Fedora* 22, 32-bit Graphics Installer 1.2.0 Source Code Graphics Installer 1.2.0 Source Code (GnuPG* Signature) |
Intel Graphics Installer for Linux* 1.1.0 Version: 1.1.0Release Notes | 10 Jun, 2015 | Graphics Installer 1.1.0 for Ubuntu* 14.10, 64-bit Graphics Installer 1.1.0 for Fedora* 21, 64-bit Graphics Installer 1.1.0 for Ubuntu* 14.10, 32-bit Graphics Installer 1.1.0 for Fedora* 21, 32-bit Graphics Installer 1.1.0 Source Code Graphics Installer 1.1.0 Source Code (GnuPG* Signature) |
Intel(R) Graphics Installer for Linux* 1.0.8 Version: 1.0.8Release Notes | 17 Mar, 2015 | Ubuntu* 14.10 Fedora* 21 |
Intel(R) Graphics Installer for Linux* 1.0.7 Version: 1.0.7Release Notes | 11 Nov, 2014 | Ubuntu* 14.04 Fedora* 20 |
Intel(R) Graphics Installer 1.0.6 for Linux* Version: 1.0.6Release Notes | 04 Aug, 2014 | Ubuntu* 14.04 Fedora* 20 |
Intel(R) Graphics Installer 1.0.5 for Linux* Version: 1.0.5Release Notes | 14 May, 2014 | Ubuntu* 14.04 Fedora* 20 |
Intel(R) Graphics Installer 1.0.4 for Linux* Version: 1.0.4Release Notes | 10 Feb, 2014 | Ubuntu* 13.10 Fedora* 20 |
Intel(R) Graphics Installer 1.0.3 for Linux* Version: 1.0.3Release Notes | 13 Jan, 2014 |
- Intel® Graphics Update Tool v2.0.3 for Ubuntu* 16.10, 64-bit
- Intel® Graphics Update Tool v2.0.3 for Ubuntu* 16.10, 32-bit
- Intel® Graphics Update Tool v2.0.3 for Fedora* 24, 64-bit
- Intel® Graphics Update Tool v2.0.3 for Fedora* 24, 32-bit
- Intel® Graphics Update Tool v2.0.3 Source Code
- Intel® Graphics Update Tool v2.0.3 Source Code (GnuPG* Signature)
Intel Graphics Update Tool for Linux* OS v2.0.2 Version: 2.0.2 Release Notes 30 Aug, 2016
- Intel® Graphics Update Tool 2.0.2 for Ubuntu* 16.04, 64-bit
- Intel® Graphics Update Tool 2.0.2 for Ubuntu* 16.04, 32-bit
- Intel® Graphics Update Tool 2.0.2 for Fedora* 24, 64-bit
- Intel® Graphics Update Tool 2.0.2 for Fedora* 24, 32-bit
- Intel® Graphics Update Tool 2.0.2 Source Code
- Intel® Graphics Update Tool 2.0.2 Source Code (GnuPG* Signature)
Intel Graphics Installer for Linux* 1.4.0 Version: 1.4.0 Release Notes 20 May, 2016
- Graphics Installer 1.4.0 for Ubuntu* 15.10, 64-bit
- Graphics Installer 1.4.0 for Ubuntu* 15.10, 32-bit
- Graphics Installer 1.4.0 for Fedora* 23, 64-bit
- Graphics Installer 1.4.0 for Fedora* 23, 32-bit
- Graphics Installer 1.4.0 Source Code
- Graphics Installer 1.4.0 Source Code (GnuPG* Signature)
Intel Graphics Installer for Linux* 1.2.0 Version: 1.2.0 Release Notes 14 Sep, 2015
- Graphics Installer 1.2.0 for Ubuntu* 15.04, 64-bit
- Graphics Installer 1.2.0 for Fedora* 22, 64-bit
- Graphics Installer 1.2.0 for Ubuntu* 15.04, 32-bit
- Graphics Installer 1.2.0 for Fedora* 22, 32-bit
- Graphics Installer 1.2.0 Source Code
- Graphics Installer 1.2.0 Source Code (GnuPG* Signature)
Intel Graphics Installer for Linux* 1.1.0 Version: 1.1.0 Release Notes 10 Jun, 2015
- Graphics Installer 1.1.0 for Ubuntu* 14.10, 64-bit
- Graphics Installer 1.1.0 for Fedora* 21, 64-bit
- Graphics Installer 1.1.0 for Ubuntu* 14.10, 32-bit
- Graphics Installer 1.1.0 for Fedora* 21, 32-bit
- Graphics Installer 1.1.0 Source Code
- Graphics Installer 1.1.0 Source Code (GnuPG* Signature)
Intel(R) Graphics Installer for Linux* 1.0.8 Version: 1.0.8 Release Notes 17 Mar, 2015
- Ubuntu* 14.10
- Fedora* 21
Intel(R) Graphics Installer for Linux* 1.0.7 Version: 1.0.7 Release Notes 11 Nov, 2014
- Ubuntu* 14.04
- Fedora* 20
Intel(R) Graphics Installer 1.0.6 for Linux* Version: 1.0.6 Release Notes 04 Aug, 2014
- Ubuntu* 14.04
- Fedora* 20
Intel(R) Graphics Installer 1.0.5 for Linux* Version: 1.0.5 Release Notes 14 May, 2014
- Ubuntu* 14.04
- Fedora* 20
Intel(R) Graphics Installer 1.0.4 for Linux* Version: 1.0.4 Release Notes 10 Feb, 2014
- Ubuntu* 13.10
- Fedora* 20
Intel(R) Graphics Installer 1.0.3 for Linux* Version: 1.0.3 Release Notes 13 Jan, 2014
----补充----
博主您好，非常感谢您提供的这些经验，我在我的机器上测试了一个月左右，发现在我的机器上（J1900 + linux Mint Debian 2）使用
“processor.max_cstate=1 intel_idle.max_cstate=0”
这个是非常有效的，目前还没有死机过，
而不加参数，或者加“intel_idle.max_cstate=1”的话，都是会出现卡死的，在我的OpenGL测试程序下，几个小时到两三天就会卡死一次。
----以下为引用内容来源网络---
近几年的linux kernel， 尤其是4.1以后，在Bay Trail平台上会随机挂起和死机，亲测j1900,死机非常频繁，而且死机前毫无征兆，直接就挂起了，console也没有相应。
这个问题在bugzilla.kernel.org上已经吵翻了，从2015年年初，一直到现在，仍然没有彻底解决，临时方案有几个，但不保证一定管用。
总结一下自己的j1900测试过的，可能管用的方案。
方案1:
在kernel flag里加上：
intel_idle.max_cstate=1经测试，在ubuntu 14.04, 15.10上有效，功耗会略微增大，但是在ubuntu 16.04上无效，仍然死机，只是死机间隔变长。
编辑/etc/default/grub，加一行：
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="intel_idle.max_cstate=1"方案2:
kernel flag加上：
processor.max_cstate=1 intel_idle.max_cstate=0或者
processor.max_cstate=1没有经过长期测试，效果未知。参考文档
方案3:
kernel flag：
intel_idle.max_cstate=5在rc.local加上：
echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/no_turbo
echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state3/disable
echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/cpuidle/state3/disable
echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu2/cpuidle/state3/disable
echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu3/cpuidle/state3/disable禁用state3，正在测试中，效果未知。
cpuidle state似乎没法在登陆之后更改，总是提示Permission denied，用sudo也不行。
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腾讯云开发者
