一文解决基本科研绘图需求（可视化神器ggstatsplot）（1）（概述）

# loading needed libraries
library(ggstatsplot)

# for reproducibility
set.seed(123)

# plot
ggstatsplot::ggbetweenstats(
  data = iris,
  x = Species,
  y = Sepal.Length,
  messages = FALSE
) + # further modification outside of ggstatsplot
  ggplot2::coord_cartesian(ylim = c(3, 8)) +
  ggplot2::scale_y_continuous(breaks = seq(3, 8, by = 1))

library(ggplot2)
# for reproducibility
set.seed(123)
# let's leave out one of the factor levels and see if instead of anova, a t-test will be run
iris2 <- dplyr::filter(.data = iris, Species != "setosa")
# let's change the levels of our factors, a common routine in data analysis
# pipeline, to see if this function respects the new factor levels
iris2$Species <-
  base::factor(
    x = iris2$Species,
    levels = c("virginica", "versicolor")
  )
# plot
ggstatsplot::ggbetweenstats(
  data = iris2,
  x = Species,
  y = Sepal.Length,
  notch = TRUE, # show notched box plot
  mean.plotting = TRUE, # whether mean for each group is to be displayed
  mean.ci = TRUE, # whether to display confidence interval for means
  mean.label.size = 2.5, # size of the label for mean
  type = "p", # which type of test is to be run
  k = 3, # number of decimal places for statistical results
  outlier.tagging = TRUE, # whether outliers need to be tagged
  outlier.label = Sepal.Width, # variable to be used for the outlier tag
  outlier.label.color = "darkgreen", # changing the color for the text label
  xlab = "Type of Species", # label for the x-axis variable
  ylab = "Attribute: Sepal Length", # label for the y-axis variable
  title = "Dataset: Iris flower data set", # title text for the plot
  ggtheme = ggthemes::theme_fivethirtyeight(), # choosing a different theme
  ggstatsplot.layer = FALSE, # turn off ggstatsplot theme layer
  package = "wesanderson", # package from which color palette is to be taken
  palette = "Darjeeling1", # choosing a different color palette
  messages = FALSE
)

# for reproducibility and data
set.seed(123)
data("iris")
ggstatsplot::ggwithinstats(
  data = iris,
  x = Species,
  y = Sepal.Length,
  messages = FALSE
)

# plot
ggstatsplot::ggwithinstats(
  data = iris,
  x = Species,
  y = Sepal.Length,
  sort = "descending", # ordering groups along the x-axis based on
  sort.fun = median, # values of `y` variable
  pairwise.comparisons = TRUE,
  pairwise.display = "s",
  pairwise.annotation = "p",
  title = "iris",
  caption = "Data from: iris",
  ggtheme = ggthemes::theme_fivethirtyeight(),
  ggstatsplot.layer = FALSE,
  messages = FALSE
)

ggstatsplot::ggscatterstats(
  data = ggplot2::msleep,
  x = sleep_rem,
  y = awake,
  xlab = "REM sleep (in hours)",
  ylab = "Amount of time spent awake (in hours)",
  title = "Understanding mammalian sleep",
  messages = FALSE
)

# for reproducibility
set.seed(123)

# plot
ggstatsplot::ggscatterstats(
  data = dplyr::filter(.data = ggstatsplot::movies_long, genre == "Action"),
  x = budget,
  y = rating,
  type = "robust", # type of test that needs to be run
  conf.level = 0.99, # confidence level
  xlab = "Movie budget (in million/ US$)", # label for x axis
  ylab = "IMDB rating", # label for y axis
  label.var = "title", # variable for labeling data points
  label.expression = "rating < 5 & budget > 100", # expression that decides which points to label
  line.color = "yellow", # changing regression line color line
  title = "Movie budget and IMDB rating (action)", # title text for the plot
  caption = expression( # caption text for the plot
    paste(italic("Note"), ": IMDB stands for Internet Movie DataBase")
  ),
  ggtheme = theme_bw(), # choosing a different theme
  ggstatsplot.layer = FALSE, # turn off ggstatsplot theme layer
  marginal.type = "density", # type of marginal distribution to be displayed
  xfill = "#0072B2", # color fill for x-axis marginal distribution
  yfill = "#009E73", # color fill for y-axis marginal distribution
  xalpha = 0.6, # transparency for x-axis marginal distribution
  yalpha = 0.6, # transparency for y-axis marginal distribution
  centrality.para = "median", # central tendency lines to be displayed
  messages = FALSE # turn off messages and notes
)

# for reproducibility
set.seed(123)
# plot
ggstatsplot::ggbarstats(
  data = ggstatsplot::movies_long,
  main = mpaa,
  condition = genre,
  sampling.plan = "jointMulti",
  title = "MPAA Ratings by Genre",
  xlab = "movie genre",
  perc.k = 1,
  x.axis.orientation = "slant",
  ggtheme = hrbrthemes::theme_modern_rc(),
  ggstatsplot.layer = FALSE,
  ggplot.component = ggplot2::theme(axis.text.x = ggplot2::element_text(face = "italic")),
  palette = "Set2",
  messages = FALSE
)

ggstatsplot::gghistostats(
  data = ToothGrowth, # dataframe from which variable is to be taken
  x = len, # numeric variable whose distribution is of interest
  title = "Distribution of Sepal.Length", # title for the plot
  fill.gradient = TRUE, # use color gradient
  test.value = 10, # the comparison value for t-test
  test.value.line = TRUE, # display a vertical line at test value
  type = "bf", # bayes factor for one sample t-test
  bf.prior = 0.8, # prior width for calculating the bayes factor
  messages = FALSE # turn off the messages
)

# for reproducibility
set.seed(123)

# plot
ggdotplotstats(
  data = dplyr::filter(.data = gapminder::gapminder, continent == "Asia"),
  y = country,
  x = lifeExp,
  test.value = 55,
  test.value.line = TRUE,
  test.line.labeller = TRUE,
  test.value.color = "red",
  centrality.para = "median",
  centrality.k = 0,
  title = "Distribution of life expectancy in Asian continent",
  xlab = "Life expectancy",
  messages = FALSE,
  caption = substitute(
    paste(
      italic("Source"),
      ": Gapminder dataset from https://www.gapminder.org/"
    )
  )
)

# for reproducibility
set.seed(123)
# as a default this function outputs a correlalogram plot
ggstatsplot::ggcorrmat(
  data = ggplot2::msleep,
  corr.method = "robust", # correlation method
  sig.level = 0.001, # threshold of significance
  p.adjust.method = "holm", # p-value adjustment method for multiple comparisons
  cor.vars = c(sleep_rem, awake:bodywt), # a range of variables can be selected
  cor.vars.names = c(
    "REM sleep", # variable names
    "time awake",
    "brain weight",
    "body weight"
  ),
  matrix.type = "upper", # type of visualization matrix
  colors = c("#B2182B", "white", "#4D4D4D"),
  title = "Correlalogram for mammals sleep dataset",
  subtitle = "sleep units: hours; weight units: kilograms"
)

# for reproducibility
set.seed(123)

# model
mod <- stats::lm(
  formula = mpg ~ am * cyl,
  data = mtcars
)

# plot
ggstatsplot::ggcoefstats(x = mod)

# for reproducibility
set.seed(123)

# loading the needed libraries
library(yarrr)
library(ggstatsplot)

# using `ggstatsplot` to get call with statistical results
stats_results <-
  ggstatsplot::ggbetweenstats(
    data = ChickWeight,
    x = Time,
    y = weight,
    return = "subtitle",
    messages = FALSE
  )
# using `yarrr` to create plot
yarrr::pirateplot(
  formula = weight ~ Time,
  data = ChickWeight,
  theme = 1,
  main = stats_results
)