IOS移动开发从入门到精通 swift基础知识
1 //常量 let pi=3.33 //变量 var ene=100 var length = 10, width = 20, height = 30 var age：Int = 24 //为变量age设置整型的数据类型 let isEnemy = false var emptyString2 = String() emptyString2.isEmpty 2 print(str) print(“我的名字是(name)，今年(age)岁了。”) (name) print(“我的名字是”+name+”，今年”+age+”岁了。”) if(score>60) { } 字符串拼接：let FullName = firstName + ” “+ “Lee” //结果为：Jerry Lee 3 整数处理 1 var intNumber = 30 2 intNumber.distance(to：40) //获得两个数据的差值，结 果：10 3 intNumber.advanced(by：20) //将整数增加20，结果：50 4 number.isLess(than：-9.0) 5 number.multiply(by：2)
4 字符串比较 if(passwordFromUser == passwordFromDb) {
}
字符串开头结尾: print(userType1.hasPrefix(“京东”)) //true print(userType2.hasSuffix(“买家”)) //true
5 字符串截取和替换 1 var hello = “Hello, Swift！” 2 hello.substring(from：hello.index(hello.startIndex, offsetBy：7)) //Swift！ 3 hello.substring(to：hello.index(hello.endIndex, offsetBy：-8)) //Hello 4 hello.replacingOccurrences(of：“Hello”, with：“Hi”) //Hi, Swift！ 5 hello.remove(at：hello.index(hello.startIndex, offsetBy：5)) //, 6 print(hello) //Hello Swift！
6 迭代for 1 var num = 0 2 let hello = “15011123451” 3 for temp in hello.characters 4 { 5 if temp == “1” 6 { 7 num += 1 8 } 9 } 10 print(num) //结果为：5
7 元组 字典 let people = (“John”, 33) 1 let people = (name：“John”, age：33) 2 print(“People’s name is (people.name), and age is (people.age).”)
(people.name)
8 1 let one = 1 2 let minusOne = -one //结果为：-1 3 let plusOne = +one //结果为：1 4 let anotherOne = -minusOne //结果为：1
9 循环： for index in 0 ..<3 1 for index in 0 ..< 3 2 { 3 print(“index is (index)”) 4 }
1 let students = [“Jerry”, “Thomas”, “John”] 2 for student in students { 3 print(“Student name：(student)”) 4 }
1 let scores = [“Jerry”：78, “Thomas”：88, “John”：92] 2 for (student, score) in scores 3 { 4 print(student + ”’ score is (score)”) 5 }
10 fi 3 if (count！= 18 && count！= 15) 4 { 5 print(“错误的身份证号码。”) 6 }
if else if else
11 switch 1 let time = 12 2 switch time 3 { 4 case 7： 5 print(“It’s time to get up.”) 6 case 8, 12, 18： 7 print(“It’s time for eating.”) 8 case let x where x>18 && x<=24： 9 print(“Happy time.”) 10 case 1……6： 11 print(“It’s time for rest.”) 12 default： 13 print(“Keep busy.”) 14 }
12 数组 1 let stringArray = Array<String>() 2 let floatArray = Float 3 let intArry = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
1 let intArry = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] 2 print(intArry[2]) //结果为：3
1 intArry.isEmpty //判断数组是否为空，结果为：false 2 intArry.count //获得数组中元素的数量，结果为：5 3 intArry.contains(3) //判断数组中是否存在3，结果为：true
1 var intArry = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] 2 intArry += [6] //intArray的元素：[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6] 3 intArry.append(7) //intArray的元素：[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7] 4 intArry.insert(100, at：2) // intArray的元素：[1, 2, 100,3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
1 intArry.removeFirst() // intArray的元素：[2, 9, 8, 8, 8,6, 7] 2 intArry.removeLast() // intArray的元素：[2, 9, 8, 8, 8,6] 3 intArry.remove(at：2) // intArray的元素：[2, 9, 8, 8,6] 4 intArry.removeSubrange(Range(1..<3)) // intArray的元素：[2, 8, 6] 5 intArry.removeAll() // intArray的元素：[]
13 排序： intArray.sort() intArry.sort(isOrderedBefore：>)
字典排序
1 var userList = [(name：” Thomas”, age：20), (name：”John”, age：32), (name：” Bill”, age：28)] 2 userList.sort(isOrderedBefore：{
1.name})
14 zip 2 let range = 2..<numbers.count 3 for (index, value) in zip(range, numbers[range]) 4 { 5 print(“(index)：(value)”) 6 }
1 var diallingCodes1 = Dictionary<String, String>() 2 var diallingCodes2 = [“010”：”北京”, “021”：”上海”,“0592”：”厦门”]
字典更新
diallingCodes.updateValue(“厦门”, forKey：“0592”)
删除值
1 diallingCodes[“020”] = nil 2 diallingCodes.removeValue(forKey：“020”)