机器学习-线性回归（Linear Regression）案例

# importing required libraries
import pandas as pd
from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression
from sklearn.metrics import mean_squared_error

# read the train and test dataset
train_data = pd.read_csv('train.csv')
test_data = pd.read_csv('test.csv')

print(train_data.head())

# shape of the dataset
print('\nShape of training data :',train_data.shape)
print('\nShape of testing data :',test_data.shape)

# Now, we need to predict the missing target variable in the test data
# target variable - Item_Outlet_Sales

# seperate the independent and target variable on training data
train_x = train_data.drop(columns=['Item_Outlet_Sales'],axis=1)
train_y = train_data['Item_Outlet_Sales']

# seperate the independent and target variable on training data
test_x = test_data.drop(columns=['Item_Outlet_Sales'],axis=1)
test_y = test_data['Item_Outlet_Sales']

'''
Create the object of the Linear Regression model
You can also add other parameters and test your code here
Some parameters are : fit_intercept and normalize
Documentation of sklearn LinearRegression:

https://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.linear_model.LinearRegression.html

 '''
model = LinearRegression()

# fit the model with the training data
model.fit(train_x,train_y)

# coefficeints of the trained model
print('\nCoefficient of model :', model.coef_)

# intercept of the model
print('\nIntercept of model',model.intercept_)

# predict the target on the test dataset
predict_train = model.predict(train_x)
print('\nItem_Outlet_Sales on training data',predict_train)

# Root Mean Squared Error on training dataset
rmse_train = mean_squared_error(train_y,predict_train)**(0.5)
print('\nRMSE on train dataset : ', rmse_train)

# predict the target on the testing dataset
predict_test = model.predict(test_x)
print('\nItem_Outlet_Sales on test data',predict_test)

# Root Mean Squared Error on testing dataset
rmse_test = mean_squared_error(test_y,predict_test)**(0.5)
print('\nRMSE on test dataset : ', rmse_test)