MyBatis注解开发

用户3112896

发布于 2019-09-26 14:52:37

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发布于 2019-09-26 14:52:37

文章被收录于专栏：安卓圈安卓圈

延迟加载（按需加载、懒加载）在真正使用数据时才发起查询，不用的时候不查询

MyBatis一级缓存：

指的是MyBatis中SqlSession对象的缓存，当我们执行查询之后，查询的结果会同时存入到SqlSession为我们提供一块区域中。

该区域的结构是一个Map。当我们再次查询同样的数据，mybatis会先去sqlsession中查询是否有，有的话直接拿出来用。当SqlSession对象消失时，mybatis的一级缓存也就消失了

当调用SqlSession的修改、添加、删除、commit()、close()等方法时，就会清空一级缓存

MyBatis二级缓存

MyBatis中SqlSessionFactory对象的缓存。由同一个SqlSessionFactory对象创建的SqlSession共享其缓存二级缓存使用步骤：

1.让MyBatis框架支持二级缓存（在sqlmapconfig.xml中配置）

<setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>

2.让当前的映射文件支持二级缓存（在UserDao.xml中配置）

<cache/>

3.让当前的操作支持二级缓存（在select标签中配置）

useCache="true"

二级缓存中存放的内容是数据，而不是对象

另外一种是使用注解，在Dao类上面

@CacheNamespace(blocking = true)

实体类

import java.io.Serializable;
public class Account implements Serializable {
    private Integer id;    private Integer uid;    private Double money;
    private User user;
    public Integer getId() {        return id;    }
    public void setId(Integer id) {        this.id = id;    }
    public Integer getUid() {        return uid;    }
    public void setUid(Integer uid) {        this.uid = uid;    }
    public Double getMoney() {        return money;    }
    public void setMoney(Double money) {        this.money = money;    }
    public User getUser() {        return user;    }
    public void setUser(User user) {        this.user = user;    }
    @Override    public String toString() {        return "Account{" +                "id=" + id +                ", uid=" + uid +                ", money=" + money +                '}';    }}

import java.io.Serializable;import java.util.Date;import java.util.List;
public class User implements Serializable {    private Integer id;    private String username;    private String address;    private String sex;    private Date birthday;
    private List<Account> accounts;
    public Integer getId() {        return id;    }
    public void setId(Integer id) {        this.id = id;    }
    public String getUsername() {        return username;    }
    public void setUsername(String username) {        this.username = username;    }
    public String getAddress() {        return address;    }
    public void setAddress(String address) {        this.address = address;    }
    public String getSex() {        return sex;    }
    public void setSex(String sex) {        this.sex = sex;    }
    public Date getBirthday() {        return birthday;    }
    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {        this.birthday = birthday;    }
    public List<Account> getAccounts() {        return accounts;    }
    public void setAccounts(List<Account> accounts) {        this.accounts = accounts;    }
    @Override    public String toString() {        return "User{" +                "id=" + id +                ", username='" + username + '\'' +                ", address='" + address + '\'' +                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +                ", birthday=" + birthday +                '}';    }}

Dao层

import com.jinke.domain.Account;import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.One;import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Result;import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Results;import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.FetchType;
import java.util.List;
public interface AccountDao {
    @Select("select * from account")    @Results(id = "accountMap", value = {            @Result(id = true, property = "id", column = "id"),            @Result(property = "uid", column = "uid"),            @Result(property = "money", column = "money"),            @Result(property = "user", column = "uid", one = @One(select = "com.jinke.dao.UserDao.findById", fetchType = FetchType.LAZY))    })    List<Account> findAll();
    @Select("select * from account where uid = #{uid}")    List<Account> findAccountByUid(Integer uid);}

import com.jinke.domain.User;import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.*;import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.FetchType;
import java.util.List;
/*开启二级缓存*/@CacheNamespace(blocking = true)public interface UserDao {    @Select("select * from user")    @Results(id = "userMap", value = {@Result(id = true, property = "id", column = "id"),            @Result(property = "username", column = "username"),            @Result(property = "sex", column = "sex"),            @Result(property = "address", column = "address"),            @Result(property = "birthday", column = "birthday"),            @Result(property = "accounts", column = "id",                    many = @Many(select = "com.jinke.dao.AccountDao.findAccountByUid", fetchType = FetchType.EAGER))}    )    List<User> findAll();
    @Select("select * from user where id = #{id}")    @ResultMap(value = "userMap")    User findById(Integer id);
}

注解开发就不需要xml配置映射关系了

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?><!DOCTYPE configuration        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 2.0//EN"        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"><configuration>    <properties resource="jdbcConfig.properties"/>    <settings>        <setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>        <setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="true"/>        <!--配置开启二级缓存-->        <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>    </settings>
    <typeAliases>        <!--用于配置别名的包，该包下实体类都会注册别名，即类名，且不区分大小写-->        <package name="com.jinke.domain"/>    </typeAliases>    <!--配置环境-->    <environments default="mysql">        <!--配置mysql的环境-->        <environment id="mysql">            <!--配置事务-->            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>            <dataSource type="POOLED">                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>            </dataSource>        </environment>    </environments>    <!--配置映射文件的位置-->    <mappers>        <package name="com.jinke.dao"/>    </mappers></configuration>

测试类

import com.jinke.dao.AccountDao;import com.jinke.dao.RoleDao;import com.jinke.dao.UserDao;import com.jinke.domain.Account;import com.jinke.domain.Role;import com.jinke.domain.User;import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;import org.junit.After;import org.junit.Before;import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.InputStream;import java.util.List;
public class MyBatisTest {
    private InputStream in;    private SqlSession sqlSession;    private UserDao userDao;    private AccountDao accountDao;    private RoleDao roleDao;    private SqlSessionFactory factory;
    @Before    public void init() throws Exception {        in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");        SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();        factory = builder.build(in);        sqlSession = factory.openSession();        userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);        accountDao = sqlSession.getMapper(AccountDao.class);        roleDao = sqlSession.getMapper(RoleDao.class);    }
    @After    public void destroy() throws Exception {        sqlSession.commit();        sqlSession.close();        in.close();    }
    @Test    public void testFindAccount() {        List<Account> accounts = accountDao.findAll();        for (Account account : accounts) {            System.out.println(account + " " + account.getUser());        }    }
    @Test    public void testFindUser() {        List<User> users = userDao.findAll();        for (User user : users) {            System.out.println(user + " " + user.getAccounts());        }    }
    @Test    public void testFindRole() {        List<Role> roles = roleDao.findAll();        for (Role role : roles) {            System.out.println(role + " " + role.getUsers());        }    }
    @Test    public void testFirstLevelCache() {        User user = userDao.findById(1);        System.out.println(user);        //清除一级缓存        sqlSession.clearCache();        User user2 = userDao.findById(1);        System.out.println(user2);        System.out.println("user==user2?" + (user == user2));    }
    @Test    public void testClearCache() {        //测试二级缓存        SqlSession session1 = factory.openSession();        UserDao userDao1 = session1.getMapper(UserDao.class);        User user1 = userDao1.findById(1);        System.out.println(user1);        session1.close();

        SqlSession session2 = factory.openSession();        UserDao userDao2 = session2.getMapper(UserDao.class);        User user2 = userDao2.findById(1);        System.out.println(user2);        session1.close();
        System.out.println("user==user2?" + (user1 == user2));
    }}

总的来说，简单的查询可以用注解，方便快速，但是太复杂的sql还是用xml

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原始发表：2019-07-04，如有侵权请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除

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