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社区首页 >专栏 >漏洞告之:SMBv3协议远程代码执行漏洞(附自查脚本)

漏洞告之:SMBv3协议远程代码执行漏洞(附自查脚本)

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Khan安全团队
发布2020-03-20 17:18:27
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发布2020-03-20 17:18:27
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文章被收录于专栏:Khan安全团队

一、漏洞概述

北京时间3月10日23时微软发布安全通告称Microsoft Server Message Block 3.1.1(SMBv3)协议在处理某些请求的方式中存在代码执行漏洞,未经身份验证的攻击者发送精心构造的数据包进行攻击,可在目标SMB服务器上执行任意代码。

北京时间2020年3月12日23时发布了影响Windows 10 等系统用户的SMBv3远程代码执行漏洞补丁。

二、影响范围

  • Windows 10 Version 1903 for 32-bit Systems
  • Windows 10 Version 1903 for ARM64-based Systems
  • Windows 10 Version 1903 for x64-based Systems
  • Windows 10 Version 1909 for 32-bit Systems
  • Windows 10 Version 1909 for ARM64-based Systems
  • Windows 10 Version 1909 for x64-based Systems
  • Windows Server, version 1903 (Server Core installation)
  • Windows Server, version 1909 (Server Core installation)

三、漏洞等级

高危

四、漏洞验证

目前暂无POC/EXP,可通过网上公布脚本去自查

Python

代码语言:javascript
复制
import socket
import struct
import sys

pkt = b'\x00\x00\x00\xc0\xfeSMB@\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x1f\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00$\x00\x08\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x7f\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00x\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x00\x00\x02\x02\x10\x02"\x02$\x02\x00\x03\x02\x03\x10\x03\x11\x03\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00&\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00 \x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\n\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00'
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET)
sock.settimeout(3)
sock.connect(( sys.argv[1],  445 ))
sock.send(pkt)

nb, = struct.unpack(">I", sock.recv(4))
res = sock.recv(nb)

if not res[68:70] == b"\x11\x03":
    exit("Not vulnerable.")
if not res[70:72] == b"\x02\x00":
    exit("Not vulnerable.")

exit("Vulnerable.")
代码语言:javascript
复制
import socket
import struct
import sys
from netaddr import IPNetwork

pkt = b'\x00\x00\x00\xc0\xfeSMB@\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x1f\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00$\x00\x08\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x7f\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00x\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x00\x00\x02\x02\x10\x02"\x02$\x02\x00\x03\x02\x03\x10\x03\x11\x03\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00&\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00 \x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\n\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00'

subnet = sys.argv[1]

for ip in IPNetwork(subnet):

    sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET)
    sock.settimeout(3)

    try:
        sock.connect(( str(ip),  445 ))
    except:
        sock.close()
        continue

    sock.send(pkt)

    nb, = struct.unpack(">I", sock.recv(4))
    res = sock.recv(nb)

    if res[68:70] != b"\x11\x03" or res[70:72] != b"\x02\x00":
        print(f"{ip} Not vulnerable.")
    else:
        print(f"{ip} Vulnerable")

Nmap

代码语言:javascript
复制
#!/bin/bash
if [ $# -eq 0 ]
then
echo $'Usage:\n\tcheck-smb-v3.11.sh TARGET_IP_or_CIDR {Target Specification - Nmap}'
exit 1
fi

echo "Checking if there's SMB v3.11 in" $1 "..."

nmap -p445 --script smb-protocols -Pn -n $1 | grep -P '\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+|^\|.\s+3.11' | tr '\n' ' ' | tr 'Nmap scan report for' '@' | tr "@" "\n" | tr '|' ' ' | tr '_' ' ' | grep -oP '\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+'

if [[ $? != 0 ]]; then
echo "There's no SMB v3.11"
fi
代码语言:javascript
复制
local smb = require "smb"
local nmap = require "nmap"
local vulns = require "vulns"

description = [[
  Microsoft SMBv3 contains a vulnerability in the handling of compression, which may allow a remote, 
  unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code on a vulnerable system.
  Microsoft Server Message Block 3.1.1 (SMBv3) contains a vulnerability in the way that it handles connections that use compression. 
  This vulnerability may allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code on a vulnerable system. 
  It has been reported that this vulnerability is "wormable."
  By connecting to a vulnerable Windows machine using SMBv3, or by causing a vulnerable Windows system to initiate a client connection to a SMBv3 server, 
  a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code with SYSTEM privileges on a vulnerable system.
  we're wating 
]]


author = "Hossam Mohamed"
license = "Same as Nmap--See https://nmap.org/book/man-legal.html"
categories = {"safe", "discovery"}

hostrule = function(host)
  return smb.get_port(host) ~= nil
end

action = function(host,port)
  local status, supported_dialects, overrides
  overrides = {}
  status, supported_dialects = smb.list_dialects(host, overrides)
  local vuln_status, err
  local vuln = {
      title = "Microsoft SMBv3 compression remote code execution vulnerability",
      IDS = {CVE = 'CVE-2020-0796'},
      risk_factor = "HIGH",
      description = [[
        Microsoft SMBv3 contains a vulnerability in the handling of compression, which may allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code on a vulnerable system.
      ]],
      references = {
      'https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/ADV200005'
      },
      dates = {
      disclosure = {year = '2020', month = '03', day = '11'},
      }
  }
  local report = vulns.Report:new(SCRIPT_NAME, host, port)
  vuln.state = vulns.STATE.NOT_VULN
  if status then
    for i, v in pairs(supported_dialects) do -- Mark SMBv1 as insecure
      if v == "3.11" then
        vuln.state = vulns.STATE.VULN
      end
    end
  end
  return report:make_output(vuln)

end

Powershell

代码语言:javascript
复制
<#
.SYNOPSIS
    Checks your SMBv3 Compression setting as mitigation for CVE-2020-0796, also known as SMBGhost.
.DESCRIPTION
    This Powershell Script determines whether SMBv3 Compression is enabled or not. As mitigation on the CVE-2020-0796, the SMBv3 compression should be disabled. This script can disable SMBv3 for you automatically.
    Script is also checking if the CVE-2020-0976 is applicable to your Windows version and whether the Windows Update KB4551762 is installed or not.
.EXAMPLE
    PS C:\> .\CVE-2020-0796-Smbv3-checker.ps1
.NOTES
    Created by: T13nn3s
    Date: 11-03-2020
    Check my blog: https://binsec.nl
    Last update: 13-03-2020
#>

If (-NOT ([Security.Principal.WindowsPrincipal][Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent()).IsInRole([Security.Principal.WindowsBuiltInRole] "Administrator")) {   
    $arguments = "& '" + $myinvocation.mycommand.definition + "'"
    Start-Process powershell -Verb runAs -ArgumentList $arguments
    Break
}
function CheckWindowsVersion {
    Write-Host "[*] Checking Windows Version..."
    $WindowsVersion = Get-ComputerInfo | Select-Object -ExpandProperty WindowsVersion
    Write-Host "[*] Windows version $WindowsVersion found."
    if ($WindowsVersion -eq 1903) {
        Write-Host "[*] CVE-2020-0976 is applicable to your Windows Version."
    }
    Elseif ($WindowsVersion -eq 1909) {
        Write-Host "[*] CVE-2020-0976 is applicable to your Windows Version."
    }
    Else {
        Write-Host "[+] CVE-2020-0976 is not applicable to your Windows Version." -ForegroundColor Green
        pause
        return
    }
} # End function CheckWindowsVersion

function CheckIfWindowsIsCore {
    [string]$regkey = "HKLM:\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion"
    Write-Host "[*] Checking if you're running Windows is Server Core"
    $installtype = (Get-ItemProperty -Path $regkey -Name "InstallationType").InstallationType
    if ($installtype -eq "Server") {
        Write-Host "[*] You running the Desktop Experience from Windows Server. CVE-2020-0976 isn't applicable for this version of Windows Server."
    }
    Elseif ($installtype -eq "Client") {
        Write-Host "[*] You running the Desktop Experience from Windows Server. CVE-2020-0976 isn't applicable for this version of Windows Server."
    }
    Elseif ($installtype -eq "Server Core") {
        Write-Host "[*] You running the Server Core from Windows Server."
    }
} # End CheckIfWindowsIsCore function

function CheckIfUpdateIsInstalled {
    Write-Host "[*] Check if KB4551762 is installed..."

    $fix = Get-HotFix -Id KB4551762 -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
    
    if ($fix) {
        Write-Host "[+] *** Windows Update $($fix.HotFixID) is installed on $($fix.InstalledOn). You're not vulnerable ***"
        Write-Host "[+] No workaround needed, you can still customize the SMBv3 compression if you like."
        return
    }
    Else {
        Write-Host "[-] Windows Update $($kb) is not installed."
    }
} # End function CheckIfUpdateIsInstalled
function Get-Menu {
    param (
        [string]$title = "Workaround for CVE-2020-0796 (CoronaBlue)"
    )
    Write-Host ""
    Write-Host "================ $title ================"

    Write-Host "1: Press '1' for check your current SMBv3 Compression setting" 
    Write-Host "2: Press '2' to disable SMBv3 Compression <= This is the mitigation for CVE-2020-0796"
    Write-Host "3: Press '3' Enable SMBv3 Compression"
    Write-Host "Q: Press 'Q' to quit."

} # End function Get-Menu
function CheckRegSmbv3Compression {
    param (
        [string]$reg = "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\LanmanServer\Parameters"
    )

    $check = Get-ItemProperty -Path $reg -Name "DisableCompression" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue

    if ($check -eq $null) {
        Write-Host "SMBv3 Compression is not configued. SMBv3 Compression is set to enabled by default."
        Write-Host "You're vulnerable" -f yellow
    }
    Elseif ($check.DisableCompression -eq 0) {
        Write-Host "SMBv3 Compression is set to enabled."
    }
    Elseif ($check.DisableCompression -eq 1) {
        Write-Host "SMBv3 Compression is disabled."
    }
} # End function CheckRegSmbv3Compression 

function SetkRegSmbv3Compression {
    param (
        [string]$reg = "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\LanmanServer\Parameters",
        [string]$value
    )
    try {
        Set-ItemProperty -Path $reg DisableCompression -Type DWORD -Value $value -Force
    }
    Catch {
        $err = $_.Exception.Message
        Write-Error $err
    }
    CheckRegSmbv3Compression
} #End function SetRegSmbv3Compression

CheckWindowsVersion
CheckIfUpdateIsInstalled

Do {
    Get-Menu
    $input = Read-Host "Please make a selection"
    switch ($input) {
        '1' {
            Write-Host 'You chose option #1'
            CheckRegSmbv3Compression
        } '2' {
            Write-Host 'You chose option #2'
            SetkRegSmbv3Compression -value 1
        } '3' {
            Write-Host 'You chose option #3'
            SetkRegSmbv3Compression -value 0
        } 'Q' {
            return
        }
    }
    pause
}
until ($input -eq 'q')

五、解决方法

以下变通办法可能会在您遇到的情况中有所帮助。在所有情况下,Microsoft强烈建议您立即安装此漏洞的更新,即使您计划保留此变通办法,也应尽快安装:

禁用SMBv3压缩

您可以使用以下PowerShell命令禁用压缩功能,以阻止未经身份验证的攻击者利用SMBv3服务器的漏洞。

代码语言:javascript
复制
Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Lanman
代码语言:javascript
复制
Server\Parameters" DisableCompression -Type DWORD -Value 1 -Force

笔记:

  1. 进行更改后,无需重新启动。
  2. 此解决方法不能防止利用SMB客户端。请参阅常见问题解答下的第2项,以保护客户。
  3. Windows或Windows Server尚未使用SMB压缩,并且禁用SMB压缩不会对性能产生负面影响。

您可以使用下面的PowerShell命令禁用解决方法。

代码语言:javascript
复制
Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\LanmanS
代码语言:javascript
复制
erver\Parameters" DisableCompression -Type DWORD -Value 0 -Force

注意: 禁用替代方法后,无需重新启动。

相关页面:

https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/adv200005

https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-0796

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原始发表:2020-03-14,如有侵权请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除

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