对于 Groovy DSL 的用户来说,了解 Groovy 如何处理脚本变量非常重要。 有两种类型的脚本变量。 一个具有本地作用域,另一个具有脚本范围。
scope.groovy
String localScope1 = 'localScope1'
def localScope2 = 'localScope2'
scriptScope = 'scriptScope'
println localScope1
println localScope2
println scriptScope
closure = {
println localScope1
println localScope2
println scriptScope
}
def method() {
try {
localScope1
} catch (MissingPropertyException e) {
println 'localScope1NotAvailable'
}
try {
localScope2
} catch(MissingPropertyException e) {
println 'localScope2NotAvailable'
}
println scriptScope
}
closure.call()
method()
Output of 产量groovy scope.groovy
> groovy scope.groovy
localScope1
localScope2
scriptScope
localScope1
localScope2
scriptScope
localScope1NotAvailable
localScope2NotAvailable
scriptScope
使用类型修饰符声明的变量在闭包中可见,但在方法中不可见。
记住 Gradle 有一个独特的配置和执行阶段是很重要的(请参阅构建生命周期)。
build.gradle
def classesDir = file('build/classes')
classesDir.mkdirs()
task clean(type: Delete) {
delete 'build'
}
task compile {
dependsOn 'clean'
doLast {
if (!classesDir.isDirectory()) {
println 'The class directory does not exist. I can not operate'
// do something
}
// do something
}
}
> gradle -q compile
The class directory does not exist. I can not operate
在配置阶段创建目录时,清理任务会在执行阶段删除目录。