Spring循环依赖产生原因以及解决的原理

public class A {
    private B b;
}
public class B {
    private A a;
}

// Cache of singleton objects: bean name to bean instance. 
private final Map<String, Object> singletonObjects = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(256);

/** Cache of early singleton objects: bean name to bean instance. */
private final Map<String, Object> earlySingletonObjects = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(16);

/** Cache of singleton factories: bean name to ObjectFactory. */
private final Map<String, ObjectFactory<?>> singletonFactories = new HashMap<>(16);

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">

    <!-- 定义一个Bean -->
    <bean id="a" class="com.demo.test.A">
        <property name="b" ref="b"></property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="b" class="com.demo.test.B">
        <property name="a" ref="a"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

package com.demo.test;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
/**
 * @Author cuizb
 * @Date 2022/1/18 13:50:43
 * @Desc ****
 */
@SpringBootTest
public class TestDemo {
    @Test
    public void test() {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
        A a = (A) context.getBean("a");
    }
}

@Override
    protected void loadBeanDefinitions(DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException, IOException {
        // Create a new XmlBeanDefinitionReader for the given BeanFactory.
        XmlBeanDefinitionReader beanDefinitionReader = new XmlBeanDefinitionReader(beanFactory);

        // Configure the bean definition reader with this context's
        // resource loading environment.
        beanDefinitionReader.setEnvironment(this.getEnvironment());
        beanDefinitionReader.setResourceLoader(this);
        beanDefinitionReader.setEntityResolver(new ResourceEntityResolver(this));

        // Allow a subclass to provide custom initialization of the reader,
        // then proceed with actually loading the bean definitions.
        initBeanDefinitionReader(beanDefinitionReader);
        loadBeanDefinitions(beanDefinitionReader);
    }

for (String beanName : beanNames) {
            RootBeanDefinition bd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
            if (!bd.isAbstract() && bd.isSingleton() && !bd.isLazyInit()) {
                if (isFactoryBean(beanName)) {
                    ... ...
                } else {
                    getBean(beanName);
                }
            }
        }

@Override
public Object getBean(String name) throws BeansException {
    return doGetBean(name, null, null, false);
}

/**
     * Return the (raw) singleton object registered under the given name.
     * <p>Checks already instantiated singletons and also allows for an early
     * reference to a currently created singleton (resolving a circular reference).
     * @param beanName the name of the bean to look for
     * @param allowEarlyReference whether early references should be created or not
     * @return the registered singleton object, or {@code null} if none found
     */
    @Nullable
    protected Object getSingleton(String beanName, boolean allowEarlyReference) {
        Object singletonObject = this.singletonObjects.get(beanName);
        if (singletonObject == null && isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
            synchronized (this.singletonObjects) {
                singletonObject = this.earlySingletonObjects.get(beanName);
                if (singletonObject == null && allowEarlyReference) {
                    ObjectFactory<?> singletonFactory = this.singletonFactories.get(beanName);
                    if (singletonFactory != null) {
                        singletonObject = singletonFactory.getObject();
                        this.earlySingletonObjects.put(beanName, singletonObject);
                        this.singletonFactories.remove(beanName);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return singletonObject;
    }

sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, () -> {
        try {
            return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
        }
        catch (BeansException ex) {
            // Explicitly remove instance from singleton cache: It might have been put there
            // eagerly by the creation process, to allow for circular reference resolution.
            // Also remove any beans that received a temporary reference to the bean.
            destroySingleton(beanName);
            throw ex;
        }
    });