react高频知识点梳理

// when location = { pathname: '/about' }
<Route path='/about' component={About}/> // renders <About/>
<Route path='/contact' component={Contact}/> // renders null
<Route component={Always}/> // renders <Always/>

<Switch>
    <Route exact path="/" component={Home} />
    <Route path="/about" component={About} />
    <Route path="/contact" component={Contact} />
</Switch>

<Link to="/">Home</Link>   
// <a href='/'>Home</a>

// location = { pathname: '/react' }
<NavLink to="/react" activeClassName="hurray">
    React
</NavLink>
// <a href='/react' className='hurray'>React</a>

export default React.createClass({  displayName: 'TodoApp',  // ...})

export default class TodoApp extends React.Component {  // ...}

this.setState((state, props) => ({
  counter: state.counter + props.increment
}));

import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import { createStore } from 'redux';
import { Provider, connect } from 'react-redux';
class App extends React.Component{
    render(){
        let { text, click, clickR } = this.props;
        return(
            <div>
                <div>数据:已有人{text}</div>
                <div onClick={click}>加人</div>
                <div onClick={clickR}>减人</div>
            </div>
        )
    }
}
const initialState = {
    text:5
}
const reducer = function(state,action){
    switch(action.type){
        case 'ADD':
            return {text:state.text+1}
        case 'REMOVE':
            return {text:state.text-1}
        default:
            return initialState;
    }
}

let ADD = {
    type:'ADD'
}
let Remove = {
    type:'REMOVE'
}

const store = createStore(reducer);

let mapStateToProps = function (state){
    return{
        text:state.text
    }
}

let mapDispatchToProps = function(dispatch){
    return{
        click:()=>dispatch(ADD),
        clickR:()=>dispatch(Remove)
    }
}

const App1 = connect(mapStateToProps,mapDispatchToProps)(App);

ReactDOM.render(
    <Provider store = {store}>
        <App1></App1>
    </Provider>,document.getElementById('root')
)

import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
class ErrorBoundary extends React.Component{
    constructor(props) {
        super(props);
        this.state={hasError:false};
    }
    componentDidCatch(err,info) {
        this.setState({hasError: true});
    }
    render() {
        if (this.state.hasError) {
            return <h1>Something Went Wrong</h1>
        }
        return this.props.children;
    }
}

class Page extends React.Component{
    render() {
        return (
            <ErrorBoundary>
                <Clock/>
            </ErrorBoundary>
        )
    }
}
class Clock extends React.Component{
    render() {
        return (
            <div>hello{null.toString()}</div>
        )
    }
}

ReactDOM.render(<Page/>,document.querySelector('#root'));

const actionTypes = {
    ADD: 'ADD',
    CHANGEINFO: 'CHANGEINFO',
}

const initState = {
    info: '初始化',
}

export default function initReducer(state=initState, action) {
    switch(action.type) {
        case actionTypes.CHANGEINFO:
            return {
                ...state,
                info: action.preload.info || '',
            }
        default:
            return { ...state };
    }
}

export default function createStore(reducer, initialState, middleFunc) {

    if (initialState && typeof initialState === 'function') {
        middleFunc = initialState;
        initialState = undefined;
    }

    let currentState = initialState;

    const listeners = [];

    if (middleFunc && typeof middleFunc === 'function') {
        // 封装dispatch 
        return middleFunc(createStore)(reducer, initialState);
    }

    const getState = () => {
        return currentState;
    }

    const dispatch = (action) => {
        currentState = reducer(currentState, action);

        listeners.forEach(listener => {
            listener();
        })
    }

    const subscribe = (listener) => {
        listeners.push(listener);
    }

    return {
        getState,
        dispatch,
        subscribe
    }
}

// hoc的定义
function withSubscription(WrappedComponent, selectData) {
  return class extends React.Component {
    constructor(props) {
      super(props);
      this.state = {
        data: selectData(DataSource, props)
      };
    }
    // 一些通用的逻辑处理
    render() {
      // ... 并使用新数据渲染被包装的组件!
      return <WrappedComponent data={this.state.data} {...this.props} />;
    }
  };

// 使用
const BlogPostWithSubscription = withSubscription(BlogPost,
  (DataSource, props) => DataSource.getBlogPost(props.id));

// HOC.js
function withAdminAuth(WrappedComponent) {
    return class extends React.Component {
        state = {
            isAdmin: false,
        }
        async UNSAFE_componentWillMount() {
            const currentRole = await getCurrentUserRole();
            this.setState({
                isAdmin: currentRole === 'Admin',
            });
        }
        render() {
            if (this.state.isAdmin) {
                return <WrappedComponent {...this.props} />;
            } else {
                return (<div>您没有权限查看该页面，请联系管理员！</div>);
            }
        }
    };
}

// pages/page-a.js
class PageA extends React.Component {
    constructor(props) {
        super(props);
        // something here...
    }
    UNSAFE_componentWillMount() {
        // fetching data
    }
    render() {
        // render page with data
    }
}
export default withAdminAuth(PageA);


// pages/page-b.js
class PageB extends React.Component {
    constructor(props) {
        super(props);
    // something here...
        }
    UNSAFE_componentWillMount() {
    // fetching data
    }
    render() {
    // render page with data
    }
}
export default withAdminAuth(PageB);

class Home extends React.Component {
        render() {
            return (<h1>Hello World.</h1>);
        }
    }
    function withTiming(WrappedComponent) {
        return class extends WrappedComponent {
            constructor(props) {
                super(props);
                this.start = 0;
                this.end = 0;
            }
            UNSAFE_componentWillMount() {
                super.componentWillMount && super.componentWillMount();
                this.start = Date.now();
            }
            componentDidMount() {
                super.componentDidMount && super.componentDidMount();
                this.end = Date.now();
                console.log(`${WrappedComponent.name} 组件渲染时间为 ${this.end - this.start} ms`);
            }
            render() {
                return super.render();
            }
        };
    }

    export default withTiming(Home);   

const withFetching = fetching => WrappedComponent => {
    return class extends React.Component {
        state = {
            data: [],
        }
        async UNSAFE_componentWillMount() {
            const data = await fetching();
            this.setState({
                data,
            });
        }
        render() {
            return <WrappedComponent data={this.state.data} {...this.props} />;
        }
    }
}

// pages/page-a.js
export default withFetching(fetching('science-fiction'))(MovieList);
// pages/page-b.js
export default withFetching(fetching('action'))(MovieList);
// pages/page-other.js
export default withFetching(fetching('some-other-type'))(MovieList);

<Route path="/home" component={App} onEnter={(nexState,replace)=>{
      if(nexState.location.pathname!=='/'){
         var  sid = UtilsMoudle.getSidFromUrl(nexState);
         if(!sid){
            replace("/")
         }else{
            console.log(sid);
         }
      }
    }}>

// 需要在入口处添加自定义权限指令v-auth，显示可操作组件
Vue.directive('auth', {
    bind: function (el, binding, vnode) {
        // 用户权限表
        const rules = auths
        for (let i = 0; i < rules.length; i++) {
            const item = rules[i]
            if(!binding.value || (binding.value == item.auth)){
                // 权限允许则显示组件
                return true
            }
        }
        // 移除组件
        el.parentNode.removeChild(el)
    }
})
// 使用
<template>
  <div>
    <Button v-auth="admin_user_add">添加用户</Button>
    <Button v-auth="admin_user_del">删除用户</Button>
    <Button v-auth="admin_user_edit">编辑用户</Button>
  </div>
</template>

class DemoClass extends React.Component {
  state = {
    text: ""
  };
  componentDidMount() {
    //...
  }
  changeText = (newText) => {
    this.setState({
      text: newText
    });
  };

  render() {
    return (
      <div className="demoClass">
        <p>{this.state.text}</p>
        <button onClick={this.changeText}>修改</button>
      </div>
    );
  }
}

function DemoFunction(props) {
  const { text } = props
  return (
    <div className="demoFunction">
      <p>{`函数组件接收的内容：[${text}]`}</p>
    </div>
  );
}