【数据结构课程实验】模拟停车场 c++
题目：模拟停车厂管理
这是我之前在学习的时候写的代码，供大家参考。如果对您有帮助，请给博主一个小小的关注。
问题描述：
设停车厂只有一个可停放5辆汽车的狭长通道，且只有一个大门可供汽车进出。汽车在停车场内按车辆到达的先后顺序依次排列，若车场内已停满几辆汽车，则后来的汽车只能在门外的便道上等候，一旦停车场内有车开走，则排在便道上的第一辆车即可进入;当停车场内某辆车要离开时，由于停车场是狭长的通道，在它之后开入的车辆必须先退出车场为它让路，待该辆车开出大门后，为它让路的车辆再按原次序进入车场。在这里假设汽车不能从便道上开走。
基本要求：
以栈模拟停车场，以队列模拟车场外的便道，按照从终端输入数据序列进行模拟管理。每一组输入数据包括三个数据项：汽车“到达”或“离去”信息、汽车牌照号码以及到达或离去的时刻。对每一组输入数据进行操作后的输出信息为：若是车辆到达，则输出车辆在停车场内或便道上的停车位置;若是车辆离去，则输出车辆在停车场内停留的时间和应缴纳的费用（1小时以内不收费，1小时以上收费标准为2元/小时，在便道上停留的时间不收费）。栈以顺序结构出现，队列以链表结构实现。
测试数据：
（1）连续有7辆车到来，牌照号分别为JF001、JF002、JF003、JF004、、JF005、JF006、JF007，前5辆车应该进入停车位1－5车位，第6、7辆车应停入便道的1、2位置上。
（2）（1）中的情况发生后，让牌照号为JF003的汽车从停车厂开走，应显示JF005、JF004的让路动作和JF006从便道到停车位上的动作。
（3）随时检查停车位和便道的状态，不应该出现停车位有空位而便道上还有车的情况。
（4）程序容错性的测试，当按键输入错误的时候是否有错误提示给用户指导用户正确操作，并作出相应处理保证程序健康的运行。
话不多说直接上代码。直接运行即可。
#include<iostream>
#include<map>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
#define MAXSIZE 5
class Info
{
public:
Info(string number, int hour, int minute)
{
this->number = number;
this->hour = hour;
this->minute = minute;
this->total_number += 1;;
}
string number;
int hour;
int minute;
static int total_number;
};
int Info::total_number = 0;
class Parking //停车场
{
public:
Parking()
{
this->car_numberPark = 0;
this->top = -1;
this->parking = new string[MAXSIZE];
}
friend class TempParking;
//friend int search_car();
void car_inParking(string number);
void car_outParking(string number);
bool if_maxsize();
void print_car(Info **p);
string get_lastcar();
private:
int car_numberPark;
int top;
string *parking;
};
class Plank//栈道
{
public:
Plank()
{
this->front = -1;
this->tail = -1;
this->plank = new string[5];
this->car_number = 0;
this->max_size = 5;
}
void car_inPlank(string number);
string car_outPlank();
bool wait_car();
void print(); //test
string *plank;
int front;
int tail;
int car_number;
int max_size;
};
class TempParking
{
public:
friend class Parking;
TempParking()
{
this->car = new string[5];
this->top = -1;
}
void car_inTempParking(string number);
void car_outTempParking();
bool if_TempParking();
string *car;
int top;
};
int search_car(Info **p, string number)
{
int n = Info::total_number;
for (int i = 0;i < n;i++)
{
if (p[i] == NULL) continue;
if (p[i]->number == number)
return i + 1;
}
return 0;
}
void Parking::car_inParking(string number) //前提是停车场有空位
{
this->top++;
this->parking[top] = number;
this->car_numberPark++;
cout << "车牌号为" << number << "的车已停入停车场。" << endl;
}
void Parking::car_outParking(string number)
{
TempParking temp;
while (this->parking[top] != number)
{
cout << "车牌号为" << this->parking[top] << "的车让开车位！" << endl;
this->car_numberPark--;
temp.car_inTempParking(this->parking[top]);
top--;
}
cout << "车牌号为" << this->parking[top] << "的车离开了停车场！" << endl;
this->top--;
this->car_numberPark--;
while (temp.if_TempParking())
{
//cout<<"车牌号为"<<temp.car[temp.top]<<"的车进入了停车场"<<endl;
this->car_inParking(temp.car[temp.top]);
//this->car_numberPark++;
temp.car_outTempParking();
}
}
bool Parking::if_maxsize()
{
if (this->top+1 == MAXSIZE)
return 1;
else return 0;
}
void Plank::car_inPlank(string number)
{
this->car_number++;
if (this->car_number > this->max_size)
{
cout << "栈道已满！";
//cout << this->front << " " << this->tail;
//this->print();
return;
}
else
{
cout << "车牌号为" << number << "的车进入栈道等待！" << endl;
if (this->front == -1&&this->tail == -1)
{
this->front++;
this->plank[this->front] = number;
this->tail++;
}
else
{
this->tail++;
this->plank[this->tail] = number;
}
}
}
void Parking::print_car(Info **p)
{
cout << "当前停车场中的车辆为：" << endl;
cout << "车牌号\t" << "入车时间\t" << endl;
for (int i = 0;i < this->car_numberPark;i++)
{
cout << this->parking[i] << "\t";
cout<< p[search_car(p,this->parking[i])-1]->hour<<":"<< p[search_car(p, this->parking[i])-1]->minute<<"\t"<< endl;
}
}
string Parking::get_lastcar()
{
return this->parking[top];
}
string Plank::car_outPlank()
{
string number;
if (this->car_number == 0)
{
cout << "栈道内没有车辆等候。" << endl;
}
else
{
this->car_number--;
number = this->plank[this->front];
if (this->front ==0&& this->tail == 0)//只有一辆车
{
this->front = -1;
this->tail = -1;
return number;
}
else
{
for (int i = this->front + 1;i <= this->tail;i++)
{
this->plank[i - 1] = this->plank[i];
}
this->plank[this->tail] = "-1";
this->tail--;
return number;
}
}
}
void Plank::print()
{
for (int i = this->front;i <= this->tail;i++)
{
cout << this->plank[i] << " ";
}
}
bool Plank::wait_car()
{
return this->car_number;
}
void TempParking::car_inTempParking(string number)
{
this->top++;
this->car[top] = number;
}
void TempParking::car_outTempParking()
{
this->top--;
}
bool TempParking::if_TempParking()
{
return this->top + 1;
}
void print_menu()
{
cout << "***********************" << endl;
cout << "** 1.停车场进车 **" << endl;
cout << "** 2.停车场出车 **" << endl;
cout << "** 3.显示停车场车辆**" << endl;
cout << "** 0.退出系统 **" << endl;
cout << "***********************" << endl;
}
bool time_right(int hour,int minute)
{
if (hour < 0 || hour>23) return 0;
else
{
if (minute < 0 || minute>60) return 0;
}
return 1;
}
int main()
{
Info **inf = new Info*[100];
//cout<<Info::total_number;
Parking parking;
TempParking t_parking;
Plank plank;
int choice, TRUE = 1;
while (TRUE)
{
print_menu();
cout << "请输入要进行的操作：";
cin >> choice;
while (!(choice != 1 || choice != 2 || choice != 3 || choice != 0))
{
cout << "请输入正确的选项:";
cin >> choice;
}
string number;
int hour, minute;
switch (choice)
{
case 1:
cout << "请输入车的车牌号：";
//判断车牌号是否已经出现过
cin >> number;
if (Info::total_number <= 0)
{
cout << "请输入进入停车场的时间（时）:";
cin >> hour;
cout << "请输入进入停车场的时间（分）：";
cin >> minute;
while (!time_right(hour, minute))
{
cout << "您输入的时间有误，请输入正确的时间！" << endl;
cout << "请输入进入停车场的时间（时）:";
cin >> hour;
cout << "请输入进入停车场的时间（分）：";
cin >> minute;
}
inf[Info::total_number-1] = new Info(number, hour, minute);
parking.car_inParking(number);
}
else
{
while (search_car(inf, number))
{
cout << "请输入正确的车牌号！";
cin >> number;
}
if (parking.if_maxsize())
{
cout << "该停车场已满！！！进入栈道等待" << endl;
inf[Info::total_number-1] = new Info(number, -1, -1);
plank.car_inPlank(number);
}
else
{
cout << "请输入进入停车场的时间（时）:";
cin >> hour;
cout << "请输入进入停车场的时间（分）:";
cin >> minute;
while (inf[search_car(inf,parking.get_lastcar())-1]->hour > hour)
{
cout << "您输入的进入时间有问题，请重新输入(时)：";
cin >> hour;
cout << "您输入的进入时间有问题，请重新输入(分)：";
cin >> minute;
while (!time_right(hour, minute))
{
cout << "您输入的时间有误，请输入正确的时间！" << endl;
cout << "请输入进入停车场的时间（时）:";
cin >> hour;
cout << "请输入进入停车场的时间（分）：";
cin >> minute;
}
}
if (inf[search_car(inf, parking.get_lastcar()) - 1]->hour == hour)
{
while (inf[search_car(inf, parking.get_lastcar()) - 1]->minute >= minute)
{
cout << "您输入的分有问题，请重新输入：";
cin >> minute;
while (!time_right(hour, minute))
{
cout << "您输入的时间有误，请输入正确的时间！" << endl;
cout << "请输入进入停车场的时间（分）：";
cin >> minute;
}
}
}
while (!time_right(hour, minute))
{
cout << "您输入的时间有误，请输入正确的时间！" << endl;
cout << "请输入进入停车场的时间（分）：";
cin >> minute;
}
//cout << Info::total_number;
inf[Info::total_number-1] = new Info(number, hour, minute);
//cout<<Info::total_number; //判断时间是否合理 待做
parking.car_inParking(number);
}
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
break;
case 2:
//string number;
cout << "请输入要离开的车辆的车牌号；";
cin >> number;
if (search_car(inf, number))
{
//int hour,minute;
cout << "请输入离开停车场的时间（时）:";
cin >> hour;
cout << "请输入离开停车场的时间（分）：";
cin >> minute;
//判断时间是否合理
while (hour < inf[search_car(inf, parking.get_lastcar()) - 1]->hour)
{
cout << "您输入的时间有问题，出车时间应该大于最后停入车辆的入车时间！请重新输入时间(时):";
cin >> hour;
cout << endl << "请输入正确离开停车场的时间（分）：";
cin >> minute;
while (!time_right(hour, minute))
{
cout << "您输入的时间有误，请输入正确的时间！" << endl;
cout << "请输入进入停车场的时间（时）:";
cin >> hour;
cout << "请输入进入停车场的时间（分）：";
cin >> minute;
}
/*while (inf[search_car(inf, number) - 1]->hour > hour)
{
cout << "请输入正确的时间，出车时间应大于自己入车时间！" << endl;
cout << "请输入正确离开停车场的时间（时）:";
cin >> hour;
cout << endl << "请输入正确离开停车场的时间（分）：";
cin >> minute;
while (!time_right(hour, minute))
{
cout << "您输入的时间有误，请输入正确的时间！" << endl;
cout << "请输入进入停车场的时间（时）:";
cin >> hour;
cout << "请输入进入停车场的时间（分）：";
cin >> minute;
}
}
if (inf[search_car(inf, number) - 1]->hour == hour)
{
while (inf[search_car(inf, number) - 1]->minute > minute)
{
cout << "请输入正确离开停车场的时间（分）：";
cin >> minute;
while (!time_right(hour, minute))
{
cout << "您输入的时间有误，请输入正确的时间！" << endl;
cout << "请输入进入停车场的时间（分）：";
cin >> minute;
}
}
}*/
}
if (hour == inf[search_car(inf, parking.get_lastcar()) - 1]->hour)
{
while (minute <= inf[search_car(inf, parking.get_lastcar()) - 1]->minute)
{
cout << "您输入的时间有问题，出车时间应该大于最后停入车辆的入车时间！请重新输入时间(分):";
cin >> minute;
while (!time_right(hour, minute))
{
cout << "您输入的时间有误，请输入正确的时间！" << endl;
cout << "请输入进入停车场的时间（分）：";
cin >> minute;
}
}
}
while (!time_right(hour, minute))
{
cout << "您输入的时间有误，请输入正确的时间！" << endl;
cout << "请输入进入停车场的时间（时）:";
cin >> hour;
cout << "请输入进入停车场的时间（分）：";
cin >> minute;
}
//计算费用和
int total_minute;
int total_minute1 = inf[search_car(inf, number) - 1]->hour * 60 + inf[search_car(inf, number) - 1]->minute;
int total_minute2 = hour * 60 + minute;
total_minute = total_minute2 - total_minute1;
if (total_minute <= 60) cout << "停车未满一小时，不计费用。" << endl;
else
{
int consume_hour = (total_minute - 1) / 60;
int money = 2 * consume_hour;
cout << "您一共消费" << money << "元，祝您一路顺风。" << endl;
}
//停车场出车
parking.car_outParking(number);
inf[search_car(inf, number) - 1] = NULL;
//栈道进车
if (plank.wait_car())
{
//cout<<plank.wait_car();
string Number = plank.car_outPlank();
//cout << "111";
parking.car_inParking(Number);
inf[search_car(inf, Number) - 1]->hour = hour;
inf[search_car(inf, Number) - 1]->minute = minute;
}
}
else cout << "该车辆不在停车场之中！" << endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
break;
case 3:
parking.print_car(inf);
system("pause");
system("cls");
break;
case 0:
cout << "谢谢您的使用。";
TRUE = 0;
break;
}
}
}结果截图
其他的不再展示了。
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原始发表：2024-04-08，如有侵权请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除
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