Integer判断相等之内存缓存

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Integer a = 127;
        Integer b = 127;
        Integer c = 128;
        Integer d = 128;
        System.out.println(a == b);
        System.out.println(c == d);
    }

true
false

cache % javac Test.java
cache % java Test      
true
false
cache % javap -c Test 
Compiled from "Test.java"
public class Test {
  public Test();
    Code:
       0: aload_0
       1: invokespecial #1                  // Method java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
       4: return

  public static void main(java.lang.String[]);
    Code:
       0: bipush        127
       2: invokestatic  #7                  // Method java/lang/Integer.valueOf:(I)Ljava/lang/Integer;
       5: astore_1
       6: bipush        127
       8: invokestatic  #7                  // Method java/lang/Integer.valueOf:(I)Ljava/lang/Integer;
      11: astore_2
      12: sipush        128
      15: invokestatic  #7                  // Method java/lang/Integer.valueOf:(I)Ljava/lang/Integer;
      18: astore_3
      19: sipush        128
      22: invokestatic  #7                  // Method java/lang/Integer.valueOf:(I)Ljava/lang/Integer;
      25: astore        4
      27: getstatic     #13                 // Field java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
      30: aload_1
      31: aload_2
      32: if_acmpne     39
      35: iconst_1
      36: goto          40
      39: iconst_0
      40: invokevirtual #19                 // Method java/io/PrintStream.println:(Z)V
      43: getstatic     #13                 // Field java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
      46: aload_3
      47: aload         4
      49: if_acmpne     56
      52: iconst_1
      53: goto          57
      56: iconst_0
      57: invokevirtual #19                 // Method java/io/PrintStream.println:(Z)V
      60: return
}

30: aload_1
31: aload_2
32: if_acmpne     39
35: iconst_1

    @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate
    public static Integer valueOf(int i) {
        if (i >= IntegerCache.low && i <= IntegerCache.high)
            return IntegerCache.cache[i + (-IntegerCache.low)];
        return new Integer(i);
    }

    /**
     * Cache to support the object identity semantics of autoboxing for values between
     * -128 and 127 (inclusive) as required by JLS.
     *
     * The cache is initialized on first usage.  The size of the cache
     * may be controlled by the {@code -XX:AutoBoxCacheMax=<size>} option.
     * During VM initialization, java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high property
     * may be set and saved in the private system properties in the
     * jdk.internal.misc.VM class.
     */

    private static class IntegerCache {
        static final int low = -128;
        static final int high;
        static final Integer[] cache;
        static Integer[] archivedCache;

        static {
            // high value may be configured by property
            int h = 127;
            String integerCacheHighPropValue =
                VM.getSavedProperty("java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high");
            if (integerCacheHighPropValue != null) {
                try {
                    int i = parseInt(integerCacheHighPropValue);
                    i = Math.max(i, 127);
                    // Maximum array size is Integer.MAX_VALUE
                    h = Math.min(i, Integer.MAX_VALUE - (-low) -1);
                } catch( NumberFormatException nfe) {
                    // If the property cannot be parsed into an int, ignore it.
                }
            }
            high = h;

            // Load IntegerCache.archivedCache from archive, if possible
            VM.initializeFromArchive(IntegerCache.class);
            int size = (high - low) + 1;

            // Use the archived cache if it exists and is large enough
            if (archivedCache == null || size > archivedCache.length) {
                Integer[] c = new Integer[size];
                int j = low;
                for(int k = 0; k < c.length; k++)
                    c[k] = new Integer(j++);
                archivedCache = c;
            }
            cache = archivedCache;
            // range [-128, 127] must be interned (JLS7 5.1.7)
            assert IntegerCache.high >= 127;
        }

        private IntegerCache() {}
    }