问CoreData TableView inside UIViewController
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Stack Overflow用户

提问于 2014-06-24 04:44:35

回答 1查看 207关注 0票数 0

我想重写我在我的应用程序中创建的视图，以改进布局。最初，我实现了一个使用CoreData作为源的TableViewController。这个视图对我来说工作得很好，直到我需要在TableViewController中添加更多独立于表的视图，并且在添加更多行时不会滚动出屏幕。最初的实现是基于NSFetchedResultsController的苹果指南：

CoreDataTableViewController.h：

@interface CoreDataTableViewController : UITableViewController <NSFetchedResultsControllerDelegate>
    @property (strong, nonatomic) NSFetchedResultsController *fetchedResultsController;
    - (void)performFetch;
    @property (nonatomic) BOOL suspendAutomaticTrackingOfChangesInManagedObjectContext;
    @property BOOL debug;
@end

CoreDataTableViewController.m：

@interface CoreDataTableViewController()
    @property (nonatomic) BOOL beganUpdates;
@end

@implementation CoreDataTableViewController

#pragma mark - Properties

@synthesize fetchedResultsController = _fetchedResultsController;
@synthesize suspendAutomaticTrackingOfChangesInManagedObjectContext = _suspendAutomaticTrackingOfChangesInManagedObjectContext;
@synthesize debug = _debug;
@synthesize beganUpdates = _beganUpdates;

- (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation
{
    return YES;
}

#pragma mark - Fetching

- (void)performFetch
{
<snipped>
}

- (void)setFetchedResultsController:(NSFetchedResultsController *)newfrc
{
<snipped>
}

#pragma mark - UITableViewDataSource

- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView
{
   return [[self.fetchedResultsController sections] count];
}

- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{

    return [[[self.fetchedResultsController sections] objectAtIndex:section] numberOfObjects];
}

- (NSString *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView titleForHeaderInSection:(NSInteger)section
{

return [[[self.fetchedResultsController sections] objectAtIndex:section] name];
}

- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView sectionForSectionIndexTitle:(NSString *)title atIndex:(NSInteger)index
{
return [self.fetchedResultsController sectionForSectionIndexTitle:title atIndex:index];
}

- (NSArray *)sectionIndexTitlesForTableView:(UITableView *)tableView
{

    return [self.fetchedResultsController sectionIndexTitles];
}

#pragma mark - NSFetchedResultsControllerDelegate
- (void)controllerWillChangeContent:(NSFetchedResultsController *)controller
{
<..snipped..>
}

- (void)controller:(NSFetchedResultsController *)controller
  didChangeSection:(id <NSFetchedResultsSectionInfo>)sectionInfo
           atIndex:(NSUInteger)sectionIndex
 forChangeType:(NSFetchedResultsChangeType)type
{
<...snipped...>
}


- (void)controller:(NSFetchedResultsController *)controller
   didChangeObject:(id)anObject
   atIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
 forChangeType:(NSFetchedResultsChangeType)type
  newIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)newIndexPath
{
    if (!self.suspendAutomaticTrackingOfChangesInManagedObjectContext)
    {
        switch(type)
        {
            case NSFetchedResultsChangeInsert:
                [self.tableView insertRowsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray arrayWithObject:newIndexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
                break;

            case NSFetchedResultsChangeDelete:
                [self.tableView deleteRowsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray arrayWithObject:indexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
                break;

            case NSFetchedResultsChangeUpdate:
                [self.tableView reloadRowsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray arrayWithObject:indexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
                break;

            case NSFetchedResultsChangeMove:
                [self.tableView deleteRowsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray arrayWithObject:indexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
                [self.tableView insertRowsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray arrayWithObject:newIndexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
                break;
        }
    }
}

- (void)controllerDidChangeContent:(NSFetchedResultsController *)controller
{
}

- (void)endSuspensionOfUpdatesDueToContextChanges
{
}

- (void)setSuspendAutomaticTrackingOfChangesInManagedObjectContext:(BOOL)suspend
{
}

@end

在我的TableViewController中，我创建了一个继承自CoreDataTableViewController的子类：

@interface CDTVC : CoreDataTableViewController
    @property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *status;
    @property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *totalTally;
    @property (nonatomic, retain) IBOutlet UILabel *tallyDisplayLabel;
@end

在我的CDTVC.m中：

// Gets called when the managedObjectContext is ready
-(void) loadTally
{
    if (managedObjectContext) {
        NSFetchRequest *request = [NSFetchRequest fetchRequestWithEntityName:@"Entry"];        
        request.sortDescriptors = @[[NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"dateCreated" ascending:NO]];
        request.predicate = nil;            

        self.fetchedResultsController = [[NSFetchedResultsController alloc] initWithFetchRequest:request managedObjectContext:managedObjectContext sectionNameKeyPath:nil cacheName:nil];
    } else {
        self.fetchedResultsController = nil;
    }

    [self performFetch];  // <<----This refreshes the tableview controller
}

根据指导原则，我需要自己实现它，因为它不是由父级处理的：

#pragma mark - CoreDataViewController
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"entryCRVPCell"];

    if (cell == nil) {
        UITableViewCellStyle cellStyle = UITableViewCellStyleSubtitle;
        cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:cellStyle reuseIdentifier:@"entryCRVPCell"];
    }

    TallyEntry *tallyEntry = [self.fetchedResultsController objectAtIndexPath:indexPath];

    if (tallyEntry) {
        NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
        [dateFormatter setDateFormat:@"MMM dd, yyyy"];

        NSString *stringDate = [dateFormatter stringFromDate:tallyEntry.dateCreated];
        cell.textLabel.numberOfLines = 0;
        cell.textLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ - %@\n%@", tallyEntry.category, tallyEntry.name, stringDate];
    }

    return cell;
}

因此，现在我的视图控制器不再是TableViewController，而是一个包含TableView的ViewController：

所以我引入了一个新的View Controller，这就是我觉得我所做的是一种黑客行为，并不像解决方案那样优雅：

在CDTVC.h中，我添加了以下内容，以便可以访问TallyViewController中的数据：

@protocol TallyViewDataSource
    -(void)setupTallyLabel:(float) tally;
    -(NSString *) getTallyMode;
@end

@property (nonatomic, retain) IBOutlet id <TallyViewDataSource> dataSource;

在CDTVC.m中，我添加了以下内容：

@synthesize dataSource = _dataSource;

我将loadTally实现转移到了TallyViewController上。

H现在必须继承自UIViewController，这意味着我不能再继承CoreDataViewController：

@interface TallyViewController : UIViewController <UITableViewDataSource, UITableViewDelegate,
TallyViewDataSource> {
     IBOutlet UITableView* myTableView;
}

@property (nonatomic, retain) IBOutlet UILabel *tallyDisplayLabel;
@property (nonatomic, retain) IBOutlet UITableView *myTableView;
@property (nonatomic, retain) CDTVC* CDTVCTable;

因此，为了解决这个多重继承问题，我决定在我的TallyViewController.m中分配我自己的CDTVCTable实例：

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
    _CDTVCTable = [[CDTVC alloc] init];
    _CDTVCTable.dataSource = self;
}

-(void) loadTally
{
    if (managedObjectContext) {
        NSFetchRequest *request = [NSFetchRequest fetchRequestWithEntityName:@"Entry"];        
        request.sortDescriptors = @[[NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"dateCreated" ascending:NO]];
        request.predicate = nil;            

        _CDTVCTable.fetchedResultsController = [[NSFetchedResultsController alloc] initWithFetchRequest:request managedObjectContext:managedObjectContext sectionNameKeyPath:nil cacheName:nil];
    } else {
        _CDTVCTable.fetchedResultsController = nil;
    }

    [_CDTVCTable performFetch]; 
    [self.myTableView reload];  //<----Had to add this to refresh the local table.
}

我还必须实现所有的表视图委托，但将它们重定向到我的CDTVCTable，在这里我只需要实现tableView: cellForRowAtIndexPath：

- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView
{
    return [_CDTVCTable numberOfSectionsInTableView:tableView];
}

- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section {
    return [_CDTVCTable tableView:tableView numberOfRowsInSection:section];
}

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    return [_CDTVCTable tableView:tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:indexPath];
}

- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView commitEditingStyle:(UITableViewCellEditingStyle)editingStyle forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
    return [_CDTVCTable tableView:tableView commitEditingStyle:editingStyle forRowAtIndexPath:indexPath];
}