问如何正确地调整矢量的大小？

EN

// vector::reserve
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

int main ()
{
    std::vector<int>::size_type sz;

    std::vector<int> foo;
    sz = foo.capacity();
    std::cout << "making foo grow:\n";
    for (int i=0; i<100; ++i) {
        foo.push_back(i);
        if (sz!=foo.capacity()) {
            sz = foo.capacity();
            std::cout << "capacity changed: " << sz << '\n';
        }
    }

    std::vector<int> bar;
    sz = bar.capacity();
    bar.reserve(100);   // this is the only difference with foo above
    std::cout << "making bar grow:\n";
    for (int i=0; i<100; ++i) {
        bar.push_back(i);

        // This block will execute only once
        if (sz!=bar.capacity()) {
            sz = bar.capacity();
            std::cout << "capacity changed: " << sz << '\n';
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

//consider the vector reads in chars from a string
VecClass::VecCalss(char * str)
{
    size_t LEN = strlen(str);
    Vect = std::vector<char>(LEN, '\0'); //start with the initial size of the char
}