问题描述: 使用RecyclerView和Retrofit时,无法显示获取的数据。
解决方案:
RecyclerView依赖库引入:
implementation 'androidx.recyclerview:recyclerview:1.2.1'
Retrofit依赖库引入:
implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.9.0'
implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.9.0'
示例:
<androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/recyclerView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" />
示例:
public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.ViewHolder> {
private List<DataItem> dataList;
public MyAdapter(List<DataItem> dataList) {
this.dataList = dataList;
}
@NonNull
@Override
public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.item_layout, parent, false);
return new ViewHolder(view);
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull ViewHolder holder, int position) {
DataItem item = dataList.get(position);
holder.bindData(item);
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return dataList.size();
}
public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
private TextView textView;
public ViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
super(itemView);
textView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.textView);
}
public void bindData(DataItem item) {
textView.setText(item.getText());
}
}
}
示例:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private RecyclerView recyclerView;
private MyAdapter adapter;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recyclerView);
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
// 创建Retrofit实例
Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl("https://api.example.com/") // 设置API基础URL
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create()) // 设置数据转换器为Gson
.build();
// 创建API接口实例
MyApiService apiService = retrofit.create(MyApiService.class);
// 发起网络请求
Call<List<DataItem>> call = apiService.getData();
call.enqueue(new Callback<List<DataItem>>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(Call<List<DataItem>> call, Response<List<DataItem>> response) {
if (response.isSuccessful()) {
List<DataItem> dataList = response.body();
adapter = new MyAdapter(dataList);
recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
} else {
// 处理请求失败的情况
}
}
@Override
public void onFailure(Call<List<DataItem>> call, Throwable t) {
// 处理请求失败的情况
}
});
}
}
以上是使用RecyclerView和Retrofit时无法显示获取的数据的解决方案。通过RecyclerView显示数据列表,使用Retrofit发送网络请求并处理返回的数据。请根据实际情况进行相应的修改和调试。
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