在Java中生成XML时转义特殊字符

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Text;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;

public class XMLGenerator {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            // 创建XML文档
            DocumentBuilderFactory docFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
            DocumentBuilder docBuilder = docFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
            Document doc = docBuilder.newDocument();

            // 创建根元素
            Element rootElement = doc.createElement("data");
            doc.appendChild(rootElement);

            // 创建包含特殊字符的子元素
            Element element = doc.createElement("message");
            Text text = doc.createTextNode("This is a <message> with special characters: & ' \"");
            element.appendChild(text);
            rootElement.appendChild(element);

            // 将XML写入文件或输出到控制台
            TransformerFactory transformerFactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
            Transformer transformer = transformerFactory.newTransformer();
            DOMSource source = new DOMSource(doc);
            StreamResult result = new StreamResult(System.out); // 输出到控制台
            transformer.transform(source, result);

        } catch (ParserConfigurationException | TransformerException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

<data>
    <message>This is a &lt;message&gt; with special characters: &amp; ' "</message>
</data>