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如何在iOS中为视频添加多个文字,如图所示?

在iOS中为视频添加多个文字,可以通过使用AVFoundation框架来实现。以下是一种可能的解决方案:

  1. 导入AVFoundation框架:在项目中导入AVFoundation框架,以便使用其中的类和方法。
  2. 视频准备:首先,将要添加文字的视频导入到项目中,并使用AVURLAsset类将其加载到AVAsset对象中。
  3. 文字图层创建:使用CATextLayer类创建文字图层。可以设置文字内容、字体、颜色、大小、位置等属性。
  4. 视频合成:使用AVMutableComposition类创建一个可变的音视频组合对象。将视频轨道和音频轨道添加到组合对象中。
  5. 文字图层添加:将文字图层添加到视频轨道上。可以使用AVMutableVideoComposition类来处理视频轨道,将文字图层添加到视频中的指定时间范围内。
  6. 导出视频:使用AVAssetExportSession类将合成后的视频导出为新的文件。可以设置输出文件的格式、路径等属性。

下面是一个示例代码,演示了如何在iOS中为视频添加多个文字:

代码语言:txt
复制
import AVFoundation

func addTextToVideo(videoURL: URL, textLayers: [CATextLayer], completion: @escaping (URL?, Error?) -> Void) {
    let videoAsset = AVURLAsset(url: videoURL)
    
    let composition = AVMutableComposition()
    guard let videoTrack = composition.addMutableTrack(withMediaType: .video, preferredTrackID: kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid),
          let audioTrack = composition.addMutableTrack(withMediaType: .audio, preferredTrackID: kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid) else {
        completion(nil, NSError(domain: "com.example", code: 0, userInfo: [NSLocalizedDescriptionKey: "Failed to create video/audio track"]))
        return
    }
    
    guard let assetVideoTrack = videoAsset.tracks(withMediaType: .video).first,
          let assetAudioTrack = videoAsset.tracks(withMediaType: .audio).first else {
        completion(nil, NSError(domain: "com.example", code: 0, userInfo: [NSLocalizedDescriptionKey: "Failed to load video/audio track from asset"]))
        return
    }
    
    do {
        try videoTrack.insertTimeRange(CMTimeRange(start: .zero, duration: videoAsset.duration), of: assetVideoTrack, at: .zero)
        try audioTrack.insertTimeRange(CMTimeRange(start: .zero, duration: videoAsset.duration), of: assetAudioTrack, at: .zero)
    } catch {
        completion(nil, error)
        return
    }
    
    let videoSize = assetVideoTrack.naturalSize
    
    let videoComposition = AVMutableVideoComposition()
    videoComposition.renderSize = videoSize
    videoComposition.frameDuration = CMTime(value: 1, timescale: 30) // 设置帧率
    
    let instruction = AVMutableVideoCompositionInstruction()
    instruction.timeRange = CMTimeRange(start: .zero, duration: videoAsset.duration)
    
    let layerInstruction = AVMutableVideoCompositionLayerInstruction(assetTrack: videoTrack)
    instruction.layerInstructions = [layerInstruction]
    
    videoComposition.instructions = [instruction]
    
    for textLayer in textLayers {
        let textInstruction = AVMutableVideoCompositionInstruction()
        textInstruction.timeRange = CMTimeRange(start: .zero, duration: videoAsset.duration)
        
        let textLayerInstruction = AVMutableVideoCompositionLayerInstruction(assetTrack: videoTrack)
        textLayerInstruction.setTransform(assetVideoTrack.preferredTransform, at: .zero)
        textLayerInstruction.setOpacity(0.0, at: videoAsset.duration)
        
        textInstruction.layerInstructions = [textLayerInstruction]
        videoComposition.instructions.append(textInstruction)
        
        let textAnimation = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: "opacity")
        textAnimation.fromValue = 0.0
        textAnimation.toValue = 1.0
        textAnimation.beginTime = AVCoreAnimationBeginTimeAtZero
        textAnimation.duration = CMTimeGetSeconds(videoAsset.duration)
        textAnimation.isRemovedOnCompletion = false
        textAnimation.fillMode = .forwards
        
        textLayer.add(textAnimation, forKey: "textOpacity")
        videoComposition.animationTool = AVVideoCompositionCoreAnimationTool(postProcessingAsVideoLayer: videoLayer, in: videoComposition)
    }
    
    let outputURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: NSTemporaryDirectory()).appendingPathComponent("output.mp4")
    
    guard let exportSession = AVAssetExportSession(asset: composition, presetName: AVAssetExportPresetHighestQuality) else {
        completion(nil, NSError(domain: "com.example", code: 0, userInfo: [NSLocalizedDescriptionKey: "Failed to create export session"]))
        return
    }
    
    exportSession.outputURL = outputURL
    exportSession.outputFileType = .mp4
    exportSession.shouldOptimizeForNetworkUse = true
    exportSession.videoComposition = videoComposition
    
    exportSession.exportAsynchronously {
        switch exportSession.status {
        case .completed:
            completion(outputURL, nil)
        case .failed, .cancelled:
            completion(nil, exportSession.error)
        default:
            break
        }
    }
}

这段代码使用AVFoundation框架创建了一个新的视频,其中包含了多个文字图层。你可以根据需要调整文字图层的属性,如位置、颜色、大小等。最后,通过AVAssetExportSession将合成后的视频导出为新的文件。

请注意,这只是一个示例代码,实际应用中可能需要根据具体需求进行适当的修改和优化。

关于AVFoundation框架的更多信息和详细说明,你可以参考腾讯云的相关文档和示例代码:

希望这些信息对你有所帮助!

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