在iOS中为视频添加多个文字,可以通过使用AVFoundation框架来实现。以下是一种可能的解决方案:
下面是一个示例代码,演示了如何在iOS中为视频添加多个文字:
import AVFoundation
func addTextToVideo(videoURL: URL, textLayers: [CATextLayer], completion: @escaping (URL?, Error?) -> Void) {
let videoAsset = AVURLAsset(url: videoURL)
let composition = AVMutableComposition()
guard let videoTrack = composition.addMutableTrack(withMediaType: .video, preferredTrackID: kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid),
let audioTrack = composition.addMutableTrack(withMediaType: .audio, preferredTrackID: kCMPersistentTrackID_Invalid) else {
completion(nil, NSError(domain: "com.example", code: 0, userInfo: [NSLocalizedDescriptionKey: "Failed to create video/audio track"]))
return
}
guard let assetVideoTrack = videoAsset.tracks(withMediaType: .video).first,
let assetAudioTrack = videoAsset.tracks(withMediaType: .audio).first else {
completion(nil, NSError(domain: "com.example", code: 0, userInfo: [NSLocalizedDescriptionKey: "Failed to load video/audio track from asset"]))
return
}
do {
try videoTrack.insertTimeRange(CMTimeRange(start: .zero, duration: videoAsset.duration), of: assetVideoTrack, at: .zero)
try audioTrack.insertTimeRange(CMTimeRange(start: .zero, duration: videoAsset.duration), of: assetAudioTrack, at: .zero)
} catch {
completion(nil, error)
return
}
let videoSize = assetVideoTrack.naturalSize
let videoComposition = AVMutableVideoComposition()
videoComposition.renderSize = videoSize
videoComposition.frameDuration = CMTime(value: 1, timescale: 30) // 设置帧率
let instruction = AVMutableVideoCompositionInstruction()
instruction.timeRange = CMTimeRange(start: .zero, duration: videoAsset.duration)
let layerInstruction = AVMutableVideoCompositionLayerInstruction(assetTrack: videoTrack)
instruction.layerInstructions = [layerInstruction]
videoComposition.instructions = [instruction]
for textLayer in textLayers {
let textInstruction = AVMutableVideoCompositionInstruction()
textInstruction.timeRange = CMTimeRange(start: .zero, duration: videoAsset.duration)
let textLayerInstruction = AVMutableVideoCompositionLayerInstruction(assetTrack: videoTrack)
textLayerInstruction.setTransform(assetVideoTrack.preferredTransform, at: .zero)
textLayerInstruction.setOpacity(0.0, at: videoAsset.duration)
textInstruction.layerInstructions = [textLayerInstruction]
videoComposition.instructions.append(textInstruction)
let textAnimation = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: "opacity")
textAnimation.fromValue = 0.0
textAnimation.toValue = 1.0
textAnimation.beginTime = AVCoreAnimationBeginTimeAtZero
textAnimation.duration = CMTimeGetSeconds(videoAsset.duration)
textAnimation.isRemovedOnCompletion = false
textAnimation.fillMode = .forwards
textLayer.add(textAnimation, forKey: "textOpacity")
videoComposition.animationTool = AVVideoCompositionCoreAnimationTool(postProcessingAsVideoLayer: videoLayer, in: videoComposition)
}
let outputURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: NSTemporaryDirectory()).appendingPathComponent("output.mp4")
guard let exportSession = AVAssetExportSession(asset: composition, presetName: AVAssetExportPresetHighestQuality) else {
completion(nil, NSError(domain: "com.example", code: 0, userInfo: [NSLocalizedDescriptionKey: "Failed to create export session"]))
return
}
exportSession.outputURL = outputURL
exportSession.outputFileType = .mp4
exportSession.shouldOptimizeForNetworkUse = true
exportSession.videoComposition = videoComposition
exportSession.exportAsynchronously {
switch exportSession.status {
case .completed:
completion(outputURL, nil)
case .failed, .cancelled:
completion(nil, exportSession.error)
default:
break
}
}
}
这段代码使用AVFoundation框架创建了一个新的视频,其中包含了多个文字图层。你可以根据需要调整文字图层的属性,如位置、颜色、大小等。最后,通过AVAssetExportSession将合成后的视频导出为新的文件。
请注意,这只是一个示例代码,实际应用中可能需要根据具体需求进行适当的修改和优化。
关于AVFoundation框架的更多信息和详细说明,你可以参考腾讯云的相关文档和示例代码:
希望这些信息对你有所帮助!
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