有没有一种惯用的方法可以将JSON解析成具有共享基类但数据形状不同的对象？

class BaseClass:
    def __init__(self, shared_property):
        self.shared_property = shared_property

class SubClass1(BaseClass):
    def __init__(self, shared_property, specific_property1):
        super().__init__(shared_property)
        self.specific_property1 = specific_property1

class SubClass2(BaseClass):
    def __init__(self, shared_property, specific_property2):
        super().__init__(shared_property)
        self.specific_property2 = specific_property2

# JSON解析函数
def parse_json(json_data):
    parsed_objects = []
    for obj in json_data:
        shared_property = obj['shared_property']
        if 'specific_property1' in obj:
            specific_property1 = obj['specific_property1']
            parsed_objects.append(SubClass1(shared_property, specific_property1))
        elif 'specific_property2' in obj:
            specific_property2 = obj['specific_property2']
            parsed_objects.append(SubClass2(shared_property, specific_property2))
    return parsed_objects