linux 标准串口程序

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <termios.h>

int main() {
    int fd;
    struct termios options;

    // 打开串口设备
    fd = open("/dev/ttyS0", O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_NDELAY);
    if (fd == -1) {
        perror("open_port: Unable to open /dev/ttyS0");
        return -1;
    }

    // 配置串口参数
    tcgetattr(fd, &options);
    cfsetispeed(&options, B9600);
    cfsetospeed(&options, B9600);
    options.c_cflag |= (CLOCAL | CREAD);
    options.c_cflag &= ~PARENB;
    options.c_cflag &= ~CSTOPB;
    options.c_cflag &= ~CSIZE;
    options.c_cflag |= CS8;
    tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &options);

    // 读取数据
    char buffer[256];
    int n = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
    if (n > 0) {
        buffer[n] = '\0';
        printf("Received data: %s\n", buffer);
    }

    // 关闭串口设备
    close(fd);

    return 0;
}