linux mmap 读文件

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    if (argc != 2) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <filename>\n", argv[0]);
        return 1;
    }

    int fd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY);
    if (fd == -1) {
        perror("open");
        return 1;
    }

    struct stat sb;
    if (fstat(fd, &sb) == -1) {
        perror("fstat");
        close(fd);
        return 1;
    }

    char *addr = mmap(NULL, sb.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
    if (addr == MAP_FAILED) {
        perror("mmap");
        close(fd);
        return 1;
    }

    // 直接访问文件内容
    for (off_t i = 0; i < sb.st_size; i++) {
        putchar(addr[i]);
    }

    if (munmap(addr, sb.st_size) == -1) {
        perror("munmap");
    }
    close(fd);

    return 0;
}