Jetpack:在数据变化时如何优雅更新Views数据

class NameViewModel : ViewModel() {

    // Create a LiveData with a String
    val currentName: MutableLiveData<String> by lazy {
        MutableLiveData<String>()
    }

    // Rest of the ViewModel...
}

class NameActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

    private lateinit var model: NameViewModel

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)

        // Other code to setup the activity...

        // Get the ViewModel.
        model = ViewModelProviders.of(this).get(NameViewModel::class.java)

        // Create the observer which updates the UI.
        val nameObserver = Observer<String> { newName ->
            // Update the UI, in this case, a TextView. 
            nameTextView.text = newName
        }

        // Observe the LiveData, passing in this activity as the LifecycleOwner and the observer.
        model.currentName.observe(this, nameObserver)
    }
}

button.setOnClickListener {
    val anotherName = "GitCode"
    model.currentName.setValue(anotherName)
}

class StockLiveData(symbol: String) : LiveData<BigDecimal>() {
    private val stockManager = StockManager(symbol)

    private val listener = { price: BigDecimal ->
        value = price
    }

    override fun onActive() {
        stockManager.requestPriceUpdates(listener)
    }

    override fun onInactive() {
        stockManager.removeUpdates(listener)
    }
}

override fun onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState)
    val myPriceListener: LiveData<BigDecimal> = ...
    myPriceListener.observe(this, Observer<BigDecimal> { price: BigDecimal? ->
        // Update the UI.
    })
}

class StockLiveData(symbol: String) : LiveData<BigDecimal>() {
    private val stockManager: StockManager = StockManager(symbol)

    private val listener = { price: BigDecimal ->
        value = price
    }

    override fun onActive() {
        stockManager.requestPriceUpdates(listener)
    }

    override fun onInactive() {
        stockManager.removeUpdates(listener)
    }

    companion object {
        private lateinit var sInstance: StockLiveData

        @MainThread
        fun get(symbol: String): StockLiveData {
            sInstance = if (::sInstance.isInitialized) sInstance else StockLiveData(symbol)
            return sInstance
        }
    }
}

class MyFragment : Fragment() {

    override fun onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        StockLiveData.get(symbol).observe(this, Observer<BigDecimal> { price: BigDecimal? ->
            // Update the UI.
        })

    }

LiveData<User> userLiveData = ...;
LiveData<String> userName = Transformations.map(userLiveData, user -> {
    user.name + " " + user.lastName
});

private fun getUser(id: String): LiveData<User> {
  ...
}
val userId: LiveData<String> = ...
val user = Transformations.switchMap(userId) { id -> getUser(id) }