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社区首页 >专栏 >mobot_room.world-ROS2Gazebo9附1

mobot_room.world-ROS2Gazebo9附1

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zhangrelay
发布2020-02-19 10:44:34
6380
发布2020-02-19 10:44:34
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Gazebo中的世界文件(.world)包含模拟环境中的所有对象。这些对象是机器人模型、环境、照明、传感器和其他对象等。

Gazebo使用SDF xml文件格式来保存模拟配置。世界文件通常具有.world扩展名。以下是世界文件的基本格式。

代码语言:javascript
复制
<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<sdf version='1.6'>
  <world name="default">
    <physics type="ode">
      ...
    </physics>

    <scene>
      ...
    </scene>

    <model name="box">
      ...
    </model>

    <model name="sphere">
      ...
    </model>

    <light name="spotlight">
      ...
    </light>

  </world>
</sdf>

粘贴以下代码到mobot_room.world,其中包含使用Building Editor搭建的模拟对象的描述,例如灯光、地平面、墙壁和白球。

代码语言:javascript
复制
<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<sdf version='1.6'>
  <world name='default'>
    <light name='sun' type='directional'>
      <cast_shadows>1</cast_shadows>
      <pose frame=''>0 0 10 0 -0 0</pose>
      <diffuse>0.8 0.8 0.8 1</diffuse>
      <specular>0.2 0.2 0.2 1</specular>
      <attenuation>
        <range>1000</range>
        <constant>0.9</constant>
        <linear>0.01</linear>
        <quadratic>0.001</quadratic>
      </attenuation>
      <direction>-0.5 0.1 -0.9</direction>
    </light>
    <model name='ground_plane'>
      <static>1</static>
      <link name='link'>
        <collision name='collision'>
          <geometry>
            <plane>
              <normal>0 0 1</normal>
              <size>100 100</size>
            </plane>
          </geometry>
          <surface>
            <contact>
              <collide_bitmask>65535</collide_bitmask>
              <ode/>
            </contact>
            <friction>
              <ode>
                <mu>100</mu>
                <mu2>50</mu2>
              </ode>
              <torsional>
                <ode/>
              </torsional>
            </friction>
            <bounce/>
          </surface>
          <max_contacts>10</max_contacts>
        </collision>
        <visual name='visual'>
          <cast_shadows>0</cast_shadows>
          <geometry>
            <plane>
              <normal>0 0 1</normal>
              <size>100 100</size>
            </plane>
          </geometry>
          <material>
            <script>
              <uri>file://media/materials/scripts/gazebo.material</uri>
              <name>Gazebo/Grey</name>
            </script>
          </material>
        </visual>
        <self_collide>0</self_collide>
        <enable_wind>0</enable_wind>
        <kinematic>0</kinematic>
      </link>
    </model>
    <gravity>0 0 -9.8</gravity>
    <magnetic_field>6e-06 2.3e-05 -4.2e-05</magnetic_field>
    <atmosphere type='adiabatic'/>
    <physics name='default_physics' default='0' type='ode'>
      <max_step_size>0.001</max_step_size>
      <real_time_factor>1</real_time_factor>
      <real_time_update_rate>1000</real_time_update_rate>
    </physics>
    <scene>
      <ambient>0.4 0.4 0.4 1</ambient>
      <background>0.7 0.7 0.7 1</background>
      <shadows>1</shadows>
    </scene>
    <audio>
      <device>default</device>
    </audio>
    <wind/>
    <spherical_coordinates>
      <surface_model>EARTH_WGS84</surface_model>
      <latitude_deg>0</latitude_deg>
      <longitude_deg>0</longitude_deg>
      <elevation>0</elevation>
      <heading_deg>0</heading_deg>
    </spherical_coordinates>
    <model name='sudhir.building'>
      <pose frame=''>-1.27854 7.44696 0 0 -0 0</pose>
      <link name='Wall_0'>
        <collision name='Wall_0_Collision'>
          <geometry>
            <box>
              <size>4 0.15 2.5</size>
            </box>
          </geometry>
          <pose frame=''>0 0 1.25 0 -0 0</pose>
          <max_contacts>10</max_contacts>
          <surface>
            <contact>
              <ode/>
            </contact>
            <bounce/>
            <friction>
              <torsional>
                <ode/>
              </torsional>
              <ode/>
            </friction>
          </surface>
        </collision>
        <visual name='Wall_0_Visual'>
          <pose frame=''>0 0 1.25 0 -0 0</pose>
          <geometry>
            <box>
              <size>4 0.15 2.5</size>
            </box>
          </geometry>
          <material>
            <script>
              <uri>file://media/materials/scripts/gazebo.material</uri>
              <name>Gazebo/Bricks</name>
            </script>
            <ambient>1 1 1 1</ambient>
          </material>
          <meta>
            <layer>0</layer>
          </meta>
        </visual>
        <pose frame=''>-7.92943 1.85 0 0 -0 -1.5708</pose>
        <self_collide>0</self_collide>
        <enable_wind>0</enable_wind>
        <kinematic>0</kinematic>
      </link>
      <link name='Wall_10'>
        <collision name='Wall_10_Collision'>
          <geometry>
            <box>
              <size>2.5 0.15 2.5</size>
            </box>
          </geometry>
          <pose frame=''>0 0 1.25 0 -0 0</pose>
          <max_contacts>10</max_contacts>
          <surface>
            <contact>
              <ode/>
            </contact>
            <bounce/>
            <friction>
              <torsional>
                <ode/>
              </torsional>
              <ode/>
            </friction>
          </surface>
        </collision>
        <visual name='Wall_10_Visual'>
          <pose frame=''>0 0 1.25 0 -0 0</pose>
          <geometry>
            <box>
              <size>2.5 0.15 2.5</size>
            </box>
          </geometry>
          <material>
            <script>
              <uri>file://media/materials/scripts/gazebo.material</uri>
              <name>Gazebo/Grey</name>
            </script>
            <ambient>0.996078 0.47451 0.0196078 1</ambient>
          </material>
          <meta>
            <layer>0</layer>
          </meta>
        </visual>
        <pose frame=''>-0.891787 -0.14494 0 0 -0 -1.5708</pose>
        <self_collide>0</self_collide>
        <enable_wind>0</enable_wind>
        <kinematic>0</kinematic>
      </link>
      <link name='Wall_11'>
        <collision name='Wall_11_Collision'>
          <geometry>
            <box>
              <size>2.5 0.15 2.5</size>
            </box>
          </geometry>
          <pose frame=''>0 0 1.25 0 -0 0</pose>
          <max_contacts>10</max_contacts>
          <surface>
            <contact>
              <ode/>
            </contact>
            <bounce/>
            <friction>
              <torsional>
                <ode/>
              </torsional>
              <ode/>
            </friction>
          </surface>
        </collision>
        <visual name='Wall_11_Visual'>
          <pose frame=''>0 0 1.25 0 -0 0</pose>
          <geometry>
            <box>
              <size>2.5 0.15 2.5</size>
            </box>
          </geometry>
          <material>
            <script>
              <uri>file://media/materials/scripts/gazebo.material</uri>
              <name>Gazebo/Grey</name>
            </script>
            <ambient>0.996078 0.47451 0.0196078 1</ambient>
          </material>
          <meta>
            <layer>0</layer>
          </meta>
        </visual>
        <pose frame=''>-2.06679 -1.31994 0 0 -0 3.14159</pose>
        <self_collide>0</self_collide>
        <enable_wind>0</enable_wind>
        <kinematic>0</kinematic>
      </link>
      <link name='Wall_13'>
        <collision name='Wall_13_Collision'>
          <geometry>
            <box>
              <size>1.75 0.15 2.5</size>
            </box>
          </geometry>
          <pose frame=''>0 0 1.25 0 -0 0</pose>
          <max_contacts>10</max_contacts>
          <surface>
            <contact>
              <ode/>
            </contact>
            <bounce/>
            <friction>
              <torsional>
                <ode/>
              </torsional>
              <ode/>
            </friction>
          </surface>
        </collision>
        <visual name='Wall_13_Visual'>
          <pose frame=''>0 0 1.25 0 -0 0</pose>
          <geometry>
            <box>
              <size>1.75 0.15 2.5</size>
            </box>
          </geometry>
          <material>
            <script>
              <uri>file://media/materials/scripts/gazebo.material</uri>
              <name>Gazebo/Grey</name>
            </script>
            <ambient>0.921569 0.807843 0.615686 1</ambient>
          </material>
          <meta>
            <layer>0</layer>
          </meta>
        </visual>
        <pose frame=''>-0.908613 2.9996 0 0 -0 -1.5708</pose>
        <self_collide>0</self_collide>
        <enable_wind>0</enable_wind>
        <kinematic>0</kinematic>
      </link>
      <link name='Wall_14'>
        <collision name='Wall_14_Collision'>
          <geometry>
            <box>
              <size>2.75 0.15 2.5</size>
            </box>
          </geometry>
          <pose frame=''>0 0 1.25 0 -0 0</pose>
          <max_contacts>10</max_contacts>
          <surface>
            <contact>
              <ode/>
            </contact>
            <bounce/>
            <friction>
              <torsional>
                <ode/>
              </torsional>
              <ode/>
            </friction>
          </surface>
        </collision>
        <visual name='Wall_14_Visual'>
          <pose frame=''>0 0 1.25 0 -0 0</pose>
          <geometry>
            <box>
              <size>2.75 0.15 2.5</size>
            </box>
          </geometry>
          <material>
            <script>
              <uri>file://media/materials/scripts/gazebo.material</uri>
              <name>Gazebo/Grey</name>
            </script>
            <ambient>0.996078 0.47451 0.0196078 1</ambient>
          </material>
          <meta>
            <layer>0</layer>
          </meta>
        </visual>
        <pose frame=''>0.391387 2.19961 0 0 -0 0</pose>
        <self_collide>0</self_collide>
        <enable_wind>0</enable_wind>
        <kinematic>0</kinematic>
      </link>
      <link name='Wall_17'>
        <collision name='Wall_17_Collision'>
          <geometry>
            <box>
              <size>1.75 0.15 2.5</size>
            </box>
          </geometry>
          <pose frame=''>0 0 1.25 0 -0 0</pose>
          <max_contacts>10</max_contacts>
          <surface>
            <contact>
              <ode/>
            </contact>
            <bounce/>
            <friction>
              <torsional>
                <ode/>
              </torsional>
              <ode/>
            </friction>
          </surface>
        </collision>
        <visual name='Wall_17_Visual'>
          <pose frame=''>0 0 1.25 0 -0 0</pose>
          <geometry>
            <box>
              <size>1.75 0.15 2.5</size>
            </box>
          </geometry>
          <material>
            <script>
              <uri>file://media/materials/scripts/gazebo.material</uri>
              <name>Gazebo/Grey</name>
            </script>
            <ambient>0.921569 0.807843 0.615686 1</ambient>
          </material>
          <meta>
            <layer>0</layer>
          </meta>
        </visual>
        <pose frame=''>2.63138 3.01972 0 0 -0 -1.5708</pose>
        <self_collide>0</self_collide>
        <enable_wind>0</enable_wind>
        <kinematic>0</kinematic>
      </link>
      <link name='Wall_18'>
        <collision name='Wall_18_Collision'>
          <geometry>
            <box>
              <size>2.5 0.15 2.5</size>
            </box>
          </geometry>
          <pose frame=''>0 0 1.25 0 -0 0</pose>
          <max_contacts>10</max_contacts>
          <surface>
            <contact>
              <ode/>
            </contact>
            <bounce/>
            <friction>
              <torsional>
                <ode/>
              </torsional>
              <ode/>
            </friction>
          </surface>
        </collision>
        <visual name='Wall_18_Visual'>
          <pose frame=''>0 0 1.25 0 -0 0</pose>
          <geometry>
            <box>
              <size>2.5 0.15 2.5</size>
            </box>
          </geometry>
          <material>
            <script>
              <uri>file://media/materials/scripts/gazebo.material</uri>
              <name>Gazebo/Grey</name>
            </script>
            <ambient>0.996078 0.47451 0.0196078 1</ambient>
          </material>
          <meta>
            <layer>0</layer>
          </meta>
        </visual>
        <pose frame=''>3.80638 2.21972 0 0 -0 0</pose>
        <self_collide>0</self_collide>
        <enable_wind>0</enable_wind>
        <kinematic>0</kinematic>
      </link>
      <link name='Wall_20'>
        <collision name='Wall_20_Collision'>
          <geometry>
            <box>
              <size>2.5 0.15 2.5</size>
            </box>
          </geometry>
          <pose frame=''>0 0 1.25 0 -0 0</pose>
          <max_contacts>10</max_contacts>
          <surface>
            <contact>
              <ode/>
            </contact>
            <bounce/>
            <friction>
              <torsional>
                <ode/>
              </torsional>
              <ode/>
            </friction>
          </surface>
        </collision>
        <visual name='Wall_20_Visual'>
          <pose frame=''>0 0 1.25 0 -0 0</pose>
          <geometry>
            <box>
              <size>2.5 0.15 2.5</size>
            </box>
          </geometry>
          <material>
            <script>
              <uri>file://media/materials/scripts/gazebo.material</uri>
              <name>Gazebo/Grey</name>
            </script>
            <ambient>0.921569 0.807843 0.615686 1</ambient>
          </material>
          <meta>
            <layer>0</layer>
          </meta>
        </visual>
        <pose frame=''>5.74898 2.68495 0 0 -0 -1.5708</pose>
        <self_collide>0</self_collide>
        <enable_wind>0</enable_wind>
        <kinematic>0</kinematic>
      </link>
      <link name='Wall_22'>
        <collision name='Wall_22_Collision'>
          <geometry>
            <box>
              <size>2.25 0.15 2.5</size>
            </box>
          </geometry>
          <pose frame=''>0 0 1.25 0 -0 0</pose>
          <max_contacts>10</max_contacts>
          <surface>
            <contact>
              <ode/>
            </contact>
            <bounce/>
            <friction>
              <torsional>
                <ode/>
              </torsional>
              <ode/>
            </friction>
          </surface>
        </collision>
        <visual name='Wall_22_Visual'>
          <pose frame=''>0 0 1.25 0 -0 0</pose>
          <geometry>
            <box>
              <size>2.25 0.15 2.5</size>
            </box>
          </geometry>
          <material>
            <script>
              <uri>file://media/materials/scripts/gazebo.material</uri>
              <name>Gazebo/Grey</name>
            </script>
            <ambient>0.921569 0.807843 0.615686 1</ambient>
          </material>
          <meta>
            <layer>0</layer>
          </meta>
        </visual>
        <pose frame=''>6.81909 0.722229 0 0 -0 0</pose>
        <self_collide>0</self_collide>
        <enable_wind>0</enable_wind>
        <kinematic>0</kinematic>
      </link>
      <link name='Wall_24'>
        <collision name='Wall_24_Collision'>
          <geometry>
            <box>
              <size>1.75 0.15 2.5</size>
            </box>
          </geometry>
          <pose frame=''>0 0 1.25 0 -0 0</pose>
          <max_contacts>10</max_contacts>
          <surface>
            <contact>
              <ode/>
            </contact>
            <bounce/>
            <friction>
              <torsional>
                <ode/>
              </torsional>
              <ode/>
            </friction>
          </surface>
        </collision>
        <visual name='Wall_24_Visual'>
          <pose frame=''>0 0 1.25 0 -0 0</pose>
          <geometry>
            <box>
              <size>1.75 0.15 2.5</size>
            </box>
          </geometry>
          <material>
            <script>
              <uri>file://media/materials/scripts/gazebo.material</uri>
              <name>Gazebo/Grey</name>
            </script>
            <ambient>0.996078 0.47451 0.0196078 1</ambient>
          </material>
          <meta>
            <layer>0</layer>
          </meta>
        </visual>
        <pose frame=''>5.82943 -0.902428 0 0 -0 -1.5708</pose>
        <self_collide>0</self_collide>
        <enable_wind>0</enable_wind>
        <kinematic>0</kinematic>
      </link>
      <link name='Wall_25'>
        <collision name='Wall_25_Collision'>
          <geometry>
            <box>
              <size>2.25 0.15 2.5</size>
            </box>
          </geometry>
          <pose frame=''>0 0 1.25 0 -0 0</pose>
          <max_contacts>10</max_contacts>
          <surface>
            <contact>
              <ode/>
            </contact>
            <bounce/>
            <friction>
              <torsional>
                <ode/>
              </torsional>
              <ode/>
            </friction>
          </surface>
        </collision>
        <visual name='Wall_25_Visual'>
          <pose frame=''>0 0 1.25 0 -0 0</pose>
          <geometry>
            <box>
              <size>2.25 0.15 2.5</size>
            </box>
          </geometry>
          <material>
            <script>
              <uri>file://media/materials/scripts/gazebo.material</uri>
              <name>Gazebo/Grey</name>
            </script>
            <ambient>0.921569 0.807843 0.615686 1</ambient>
          </material>
          <meta>
            <layer>0</layer>
          </meta>
        </visual>
        <pose frame=''>6.87943 -1.70243 0 0 -0 0</pose>
        <self_collide>0</self_collide>
        <enable_wind>0</enable_wind>
        <kinematic>0</kinematic>
      </link>
      <link name='Wall_3'>
        <collision name='Wall_3_Collision'>
          <geometry>
            <box>
              <size>4 0.15 2.5</size>
            </box>
          </geometry>
          <pose frame=''>0 0 1.25 0 -0 0</pose>
          <max_contacts>10</max_contacts>
          <surface>
            <contact>
              <ode/>
            </contact>
            <bounce/>
            <friction>
              <torsional>
                <ode/>
              </torsional>
              <ode/>
            </friction>
          </surface>
        </collision>
        <visual name='Wall_3_Visual'>
          <pose frame=''>0 0 1.25 0 -0 0</pose>
          <geometry>
            <box>
              <size>4 0.15 2.5</size>
            </box>
          </geometry>
          <material>
            <script>
              <uri>file://media/materials/scripts/gazebo.material</uri>
              <name>Gazebo/Bricks</name>
            </script>
            <ambient>1 1 1 1</ambient>
          </material>
          <meta>
            <layer>0</layer>
          </meta>
        </visual>
        <pose frame=''>-7.92943 -2 0 0 -0 -1.5708</pose>
        <self_collide>0</self_collide>
        <enable_wind>0</enable_wind>
        <kinematic>0</kinematic>
      </link>
      <link name='Wall_4'>
        <collision name='Wall_4_Collision'>
          <geometry>
            <box>
              <size>16 0.15 2.5</size>
            </box>
          </geometry>
          <pose frame=''>0 0 1.25 0 -0 0</pose>
          <max_contacts>10</max_contacts>
          <surface>
            <contact>
              <ode/>
            </contact>
            <bounce/>
            <friction>
              <torsional>
                <ode/>
              </torsional>
              <ode/>
            </friction>
          </surface>
        </collision>
        <visual name='Wall_4_Visual'>
          <pose frame=''>0 0 1.25 0 -0 0</pose>
          <geometry>
            <box>
              <size>16 0.15 2.5</size>
            </box>
          </geometry>
          <material>
            <script>
              <uri>file://media/materials/scripts/gazebo.material</uri>
              <name>Gazebo/Bricks</name>
            </script>
            <ambient>1 1 1 1</ambient>
          </material>
          <meta>
            <layer>0</layer>
          </meta>
        </visual>
        <pose frame=''>-0.004434 -3.925 0 0 -0 0</pose>
        <self_collide>0</self_collide>
        <enable_wind>0</enable_wind>
        <kinematic>0</kinematic>
      </link>
      <link name='Wall_5'>
        <pose frame=''>7.92057 0 0 0 -0 1.5708</pose>
        <visual name='Wall_5_Visual_0'>
          <pose frame=''>-3.92553 0 1.25 0 -0 0</pose>
          <geometry>
            <box>
              <size>0.148947 0.15 2.5</size>
            </box>
          </geometry>
          <material>
            <script>
              <uri>file://media/materials/scripts/gazebo.material</uri>
              <name>Gazebo/Bricks</name>
            </script>
            <ambient>1 1 1 1</ambient>
          </material>
          <meta>
            <layer>0</layer>
          </meta>
        </visual>
        <collision name='Wall_5_Collision_0'>
          <geometry>
            <box>
              <size>0.148947 0.15 2.5</size>
            </box>
          </geometry>
          <pose frame=''>-3.92553 0 1.25 0 -0 0</pose>
          <max_contacts>10</max_contacts>
          <surface>
            <contact>
              <ode/>
            </contact>
            <bounce/>
            <friction>
              <torsional>
                <ode/>
              </torsional>
              <ode/>
            </friction>
          </surface>
        </collision>
        <visual name='Wall_5_Visual_1'>
          <pose frame=''>0.524473 0 1.25 0 -0 0</pose>
          <geometry>
            <box>
              <size>6.95105 0.15 2.5</size>
            </box>
          </geometry>
          <material>
            <script>
              <uri>file://media/materials/scripts/gazebo.material</uri>
              <name>Gazebo/Bricks</name>
            </script>
            <ambient>1 1 1 1</ambient>
          </material>
          <meta>
            <layer>0</layer>
          </meta>
        </visual>
        <collision name='Wall_5_Collision_1'>
          <geometry>
            <box>
              <size>6.95105 0.15 2.5</size>
            </box>
          </geometry>
          <pose frame=''>0.524473 0 1.25 0 -0 0</pose>
          <max_contacts>10</max_contacts>
          <surface>
            <contact>
              <ode/>
            </contact>
            <bounce/>
            <friction>
              <torsional>
                <ode/>
              </torsional>
              <ode/>
            </friction>
          </surface>
        </collision>
        <visual name='Wall_5_Visual_2'>
          <pose frame=''>-3.40105 0 2.25 0 -0 0</pose>
          <geometry>
            <box>
              <size>0.9 0.15 0.5</size>
            </box>
          </geometry>
          <material>
            <script>
              <uri>file://media/materials/scripts/gazebo.material</uri>
              <name>Gazebo/Bricks</name>
            </script>
            <ambient>1 1 1 1</ambient>
          </material>
          <meta>
            <layer>0</layer>
          </meta>
        </visual>
        <collision name='Wall_5_Collision_2'>
          <geometry>
            <box>
              <size>0.9 0.15 0.5</size>
            </box>
          </geometry>
          <pose frame=''>-3.40105 0 2.25 0 -0 0</pose>
          <max_contacts>10</max_contacts>
          <surface>
            <contact>
              <ode/>
            </contact>
            <bounce/>
            <friction>
              <torsional>
                <ode/>
              </torsional>
              <ode/>
            </friction>
          </surface>
        </collision>
        <self_collide>0</self_collide>
        <enable_wind>0</enable_wind>
        <kinematic>0</kinematic>
      </link>
      <link name='Wall_6'>
        <pose frame=''>-0.004434 3.925 0 0 -0 3.14159</pose>
        <visual name='Wall_6_Visual_0'>
          <pose frame=''>-0.655307 0 1.25 0 -0 0</pose>
          <geometry>
            <box>
              <size>14.6894 0.15 2.5</size>
            </box>
          </geometry>
          <material>
            <script>
              <uri>file://media/materials/scripts/gazebo.material</uri>
              <name>Gazebo/Bricks</name>
            </script>
            <ambient>1 1 1 1</ambient>
          </material>
          <meta>
            <layer>0</layer>
          </meta>
        </visual>
        <collision name='Wall_6_Collision_0'>
          <geometry>
            <box>
              <size>14.6894 0.15 2.5</size>
            </box>
          </geometry>
          <pose frame=''>-0.655307 0 1.25 0 -0 0</pose>
          <max_contacts>10</max_contacts>
          <surface>
            <contact>
              <ode/>
            </contact>
            <bounce/>
            <friction>
              <torsional>
                <ode/>
              </torsional>
              <ode/>
            </friction>
          </surface>
        </collision>
        <visual name='Wall_6_Visual_1'>
          <pose frame=''>7.79469 0 1.25 0 -0 0</pose>
          <geometry>
            <box>
              <size>0.410614 0.15 2.5</size>
            </box>
          </geometry>
          <material>
            <script>
              <uri>file://media/materials/scripts/gazebo.material</uri>
              <name>Gazebo/Bricks</name>
            </script>
            <ambient>1 1 1 1</ambient>
          </material>
          <meta>
            <layer>0</layer>
          </meta>
        </visual>
        <collision name='Wall_6_Collision_1'>
          <geometry>
            <box>
              <size>0.410614 0.15 2.5</size>
            </box>
          </geometry>
          <pose frame=''>7.79469 0 1.25 0 -0 0</pose>
          <max_contacts>10</max_contacts>
          <surface>
            <contact>
              <ode/>
            </contact>
            <bounce/>
            <friction>
              <torsional>
                <ode/>
              </torsional>
              <ode/>
            </friction>
          </surface>
        </collision>
        <visual name='Wall_6_Visual_2'>
          <pose frame=''>7.13939 0 2.25 0 -0 0</pose>
          <geometry>
            <box>
              <size>0.9 0.15 0.5</size>
            </box>
          </geometry>
          <material>
            <script>
              <uri>file://media/materials/scripts/gazebo.material</uri>
              <name>Gazebo/Bricks</name>
            </script>
            <ambient>1 1 1 1</ambient>
          </material>
          <meta>
            <layer>0</layer>
          </meta>
        </visual>
        <collision name='Wall_6_Collision_2'>
          <geometry>
            <box>
              <size>0.9 0.15 0.5</size>
            </box>
          </geometry>
          <pose frame=''>7.13939 0 2.25 0 -0 0</pose>
          <max_contacts>10</max_contacts>
          <surface>
            <contact>
              <ode/>
            </contact>
            <bounce/>
            <friction>
              <torsional>
                <ode/>
              </torsional>
              <ode/>
            </friction>
          </surface>
        </collision>
        <self_collide>0</self_collide>
        <enable_wind>0</enable_wind>
        <kinematic>0</kinematic>
      </link>
      <link name='Wall_8'>
        <collision name='Wall_8_Collision'>
          <geometry>
            <box>
              <size>3 0.15 2.5</size>
            </box>
          </geometry>
          <pose frame=''>0 0 1.25 0 -0 0</pose>
          <max_contacts>10</max_contacts>
          <surface>
            <contact>
              <ode/>
            </contact>
            <bounce/>
            <friction>
              <torsional>
                <ode/>
              </torsional>
              <ode/>
            </friction>
          </surface>
        </collision>
        <visual name='Wall_8_Visual'>
          <pose frame=''>0 0 1.25 0 -0 0</pose>
          <geometry>
            <box>
              <size>3 0.15 2.5</size>
            </box>
          </geometry>
          <material>
            <script>
              <uri>file://media/materials/scripts/gazebo.material</uri>
              <name>Gazebo/Grey</name>
            </script>
            <ambient>0.996078 0.47451 0.0196078 1</ambient>
          </material>
          <meta>
            <layer>0</layer>
          </meta>
        </visual>
        <pose frame=''>-3.24179 2.45506 0 0 -0 -1.5708</pose>
        <self_collide>0</self_collide>
        <enable_wind>0</enable_wind>
        <kinematic>0</kinematic>
      </link>
      <link name='Wall_9'>
        <collision name='Wall_9_Collision'>
          <geometry>
            <box>
              <size>2.5 0.15 2.5</size>
            </box>
          </geometry>
          <pose frame=''>0 0 1.25 0 -0 0</pose>
          <max_contacts>10</max_contacts>
          <surface>
            <contact>
              <ode/>
            </contact>
            <bounce/>
            <friction>
              <torsional>
                <ode/>
              </torsional>
              <ode/>
            </friction>
          </surface>
        </collision>
        <visual name='Wall_9_Visual'>
          <pose frame=''>0 0 1.25 0 -0 0</pose>
          <geometry>
            <box>
              <size>2.5 0.15 2.5</size>
            </box>
          </geometry>
          <material>
            <script>
              <uri>file://media/materials/scripts/gazebo.material</uri>
              <name>Gazebo/Grey</name>
            </script>
            <ambient>0.921569 0.807843 0.615686 1</ambient>
          </material>
          <meta>
            <layer>0</layer>
          </meta>
        </visual>
        <pose frame=''>-2.06679 1.03006 0 0 -0 0</pose>
        <self_collide>0</self_collide>
        <enable_wind>0</enable_wind>
        <kinematic>0</kinematic>
      </link>
      <static>1</static>
    </model>
    <state world_name='default'>
      <sim_time>232 785000000</sim_time>
      <real_time>118 702538223</real_time>
      <wall_time>1551031600 831011974</wall_time>
      <iterations>118381</iterations>
      <model name='ground_plane'>
        <pose frame=''>0 0 0 0 -0 0</pose>
        <scale>1 1 1</scale>
        <link name='link'>
          <pose frame=''>0 0 0 0 -0 0</pose>
          <velocity>0 0 0 0 -0 0</velocity>
          <acceleration>0 0 0 0 -0 0</acceleration>
          <wrench>0 0 0 0 -0 0</wrench>
        </link>
      </model>
      <model name='my_ball'>
        <pose frame=''>3.55994 -1.22025 0.1 0.018695 -0 0</pose>
        <scale>1 1 1</scale>
        <link name='link_0'>
          <pose frame=''>3.55994 -1.22025 0.1 0.018695 -0 0</pose>
          <velocity>0 0 0 0 -0 0</velocity>
          <acceleration>0 0 0 0 -0 0</acceleration>
          <wrench>0 0 0 0 -0 0</wrench>
        </link>
      </model>
      <model name='sudhir.building'>
        <pose frame=''>0.673102 -0.134423 0 0 -0 0</pose>
        <scale>1 1 1</scale>
        <link name='Wall_0'>
          <pose frame=''>-7.25633 1.71558 0 0 0 -1.5708</pose>
          <velocity>0 0 0 0 -0 0</velocity>
          <acceleration>0 0 0 0 -0 0</acceleration>
          <wrench>0 0 0 0 -0 0</wrench>
        </link>
        <link name='Wall_10'>
          <pose frame=''>-0.218688 -0.279363 0 0 0 -1.5708</pose>
          <velocity>0 0 0 0 -0 0</velocity>
          <acceleration>0 0 0 0 -0 0</acceleration>
          <wrench>0 0 0 0 -0 0</wrench>
        </link>
        <link name='Wall_11'>
          <pose frame=''>-1.39369 -1.45436 0 0 -0 3.14159</pose>
          <velocity>0 0 0 0 -0 0</velocity>
          <acceleration>0 0 0 0 -0 0</acceleration>
          <wrench>0 0 0 0 -0 0</wrench>
        </link>
        <link name='Wall_13'>
          <pose frame=''>-0.235508 2.86522 0 0 0 -1.5708</pose>
          <velocity>0 0 0 0 -0 0</velocity>
          <acceleration>0 0 0 0 -0 0</acceleration>
          <wrench>0 0 0 0 -0 0</wrench>
        </link>
        <link name='Wall_14'>
          <pose frame=''>1.06449 2.06519 0 0 -0 0</pose>
          <velocity>0 0 0 0 -0 0</velocity>
          <acceleration>0 0 0 0 -0 0</acceleration>
          <wrench>0 0 0 0 -0 0</wrench>
        </link>
        <link name='Wall_17'>
          <pose frame=''>3.30448 2.88532 0 0 0 -1.5708</pose>
          <velocity>0 0 0 0 -0 0</velocity>
          <acceleration>0 0 0 0 -0 0</acceleration>
          <wrench>0 0 0 0 -0 0</wrench>
        </link>
        <link name='Wall_18'>
          <pose frame=''>4.47948 2.0853 0 0 -0 0</pose>
          <velocity>0 0 0 0 -0 0</velocity>
          <acceleration>0 0 0 0 -0 0</acceleration>
          <wrench>0 0 0 0 -0 0</wrench>
        </link>
        <link name='Wall_20'>
          <pose frame=''>6.42208 2.55052 0 0 0 -1.5708</pose>
          <velocity>0 0 0 0 -0 0</velocity>
          <acceleration>0 0 0 0 -0 0</acceleration>
          <wrench>0 0 0 0 -0 0</wrench>
        </link>
        <link name='Wall_22'>
          <pose frame=''>7.49219 0.587807 0 0 -0 0</pose>
          <velocity>0 0 0 0 -0 0</velocity>
          <acceleration>0 0 0 0 -0 0</acceleration>
          <wrench>0 0 0 0 -0 0</wrench>
        </link>
        <link name='Wall_24'>
          <pose frame=''>6.50253 -1.03685 0 0 0 -1.5708</pose>
          <velocity>0 0 0 0 -0 0</velocity>
          <acceleration>0 0 0 0 -0 0</acceleration>
          <wrench>0 0 0 0 -0 0</wrench>
        </link>
        <link name='Wall_25'>
          <pose frame=''>7.55253 -1.83685 0 0 -0 0</pose>
          <velocity>0 0 0 0 -0 0</velocity>
          <acceleration>0 0 0 0 -0 0</acceleration>
          <wrench>0 0 0 0 -0 0</wrench>
        </link>
        <link name='Wall_3'>
          <pose frame=''>-7.25633 -2.13442 0 0 0 -1.5708</pose>
          <velocity>0 0 0 0 -0 0</velocity>
          <acceleration>0 0 0 0 -0 0</acceleration>
          <wrench>0 0 0 0 -0 0</wrench>
        </link>
        <link name='Wall_4'>
          <pose frame=''>0.668672 -4.05942 0 0 -0 0</pose>
          <velocity>0 0 0 0 -0 0</velocity>
          <acceleration>0 0 0 0 -0 0</acceleration>
          <wrench>0 0 0 0 -0 0</wrench>
        </link>
        <link name='Wall_5'>
          <pose frame=''>8.59367 -0.134423 0 0 -0 1.5708</pose>
          <velocity>0 0 0 0 -0 0</velocity>
          <acceleration>0 0 0 0 -0 0</acceleration>
          <wrench>0 0 0 0 -0 0</wrench>
        </link>
        <link name='Wall_6'>
          <pose frame=''>0.668672 3.79062 0 0 -0 3.14159</pose>
          <velocity>0 0 0 0 -0 0</velocity>
          <acceleration>0 0 0 0 -0 0</acceleration>
          <wrench>0 0 0 0 -0 0</wrench>
        </link>
        <link name='Wall_8'>
          <pose frame=''>-2.56869 2.32064 0 0 0 -1.5708</pose>
          <velocity>0 0 0 0 -0 0</velocity>
          <acceleration>0 0 0 0 -0 0</acceleration>
          <wrench>0 0 0 0 -0 0</wrench>
        </link>
        <link name='Wall_9'>
          <pose frame=''>-1.39369 0.895637 0 0 -0 0</pose>
          <velocity>0 0 0 0 -0 0</velocity>
          <acceleration>0 0 0 0 -0 0</acceleration>
          <wrench>0 0 0 0 -0 0</wrench>
        </link>
      </model>
      <light name='sun'>
        <pose frame=''>0 0 10 0 -0 0</pose>
      </light>
    </state>
    <gui fullscreen='0'>
      <camera name='user_camera'>
        <pose frame=''>15.4065 -7.32713 9.3415 -0 0.531643 2.6842</pose>
        <view_controller>orbit</view_controller>
        <projection_type>perspective</projection_type>
      </camera>
    </gui>
    <model name='my_ball'>
      <link name='link_0'>
        <inertial>
          <mass>1</mass>
          <inertia>
            <ixx>0.1</ixx>
            <ixy>0</ixy>
            <ixz>0</ixz>
            <iyy>0.1</iyy>
            <iyz>0</iyz>
            <izz>0.1</izz>
          </inertia>
          <pose frame=''>0 0 0 0 -0 0</pose>
        </inertial>
        <pose frame=''>-0 -0 0 0 -0 0</pose>
        <gravity>1</gravity>
        <self_collide>0</self_collide>
        <kinematic>0</kinematic>
        <enable_wind>0</enable_wind>
        <visual name='visual'>
          <pose frame=''>0 0 0 0 -0 0</pose>
          <geometry>
            <sphere>
              <radius>0.1</radius>
            </sphere>
          </geometry>
          <material>
            <lighting>1</lighting>
            <script>
              <uri>file://media/materials/scripts/gazebo.material</uri>
              <name>Gazebo/Grey</name>
            </script>
            <shader type='vertex'>
              <normal_map>__default__</normal_map>
            </shader>
            <ambient>1 1 1 1</ambient>
            <diffuse>1 1 1 1</diffuse>
            <specular>1 1 1 1</specular>
            <emissive>1 1 1 1</emissive>
          </material>
          <transparency>0</transparency>
          <cast_shadows>1</cast_shadows>
        </visual>
        <collision name='collision'>
          <laser_retro>0</laser_retro>
          <max_contacts>10</max_contacts>
          <pose frame=''>0 0 0 0 -0 0</pose>
          <geometry>
            <sphere>
              <radius>0.1</radius>
            </sphere>
          </geometry>
          <surface>
            <friction>
              <ode>
                <mu>1</mu>
                <mu2>1</mu2>
                <fdir1>0 0 0</fdir1>
                <slip1>0</slip1>
                <slip2>0</slip2>
              </ode>
              <torsional>
                <coefficient>1</coefficient>
                <patch_radius>0</patch_radius>
                <surface_radius>0</surface_radius>
                <use_patch_radius>1</use_patch_radius>
                <ode>
                  <slip>0</slip>
                </ode>
              </torsional>
            </friction>
            <bounce>
              <restitution_coefficient>0</restitution_coefficient>
              <threshold>1e+06</threshold>
            </bounce>
            <contact>
              <collide_without_contact>0</collide_without_contact>
              <collide_without_contact_bitmask>1</collide_without_contact_bitmask>
              <collide_bitmask>1</collide_bitmask>
              <ode>
                <soft_cfm>0</soft_cfm>
                <soft_erp>0.2</soft_erp>
                <kp>1e+13</kp>
                <kd>1</kd>
                <max_vel>0.01</max_vel>
                <min_depth>0</min_depth>
              </ode>
              <bullet>
                <split_impulse>1</split_impulse>
                <split_impulse_penetration_threshold>-0.01</split_impulse_penetration_threshold>
                <soft_cfm>0</soft_cfm>
                <soft_erp>0.2</soft_erp>
                <kp>1e+13</kp>
                <kd>1</kd>
              </bullet>
            </contact>
          </surface>
        </collision>
      </link>
      <static>0</static>
      <allow_auto_disable>1</allow_auto_disable>
      <pose frame=''>3.55994 1.41227 0 0 -0 0</pose>
    </model>
  </world>
</sdf>

此时,运行如下命令在Gazebo中启动世界环境:

    $ gazebo mobot_room.world

一切正常应该看到下图。稍后解释为什么会有白球。

另外,可以按照以下教程创建自定义世界环境。

请确保在世界环境的文件保存为mobot_room.world在mobot/src/mobot/worlds文件中。

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原始发表:2020-02-13 ,如有侵权请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除

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