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社区首页 >专栏 >SpringBoot整合RabbitMQ

SpringBoot整合RabbitMQ

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崔笑颜
发布2020-06-08 16:18:09
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发布2020-06-08 16:18:09
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文章被收录于专栏:小小码农一个。

添加依赖

代码语言:javascript
复制
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>

添加配置

代码语言:javascript
复制
spring.rabbitmq.host=192.168.2.71
spring.rabbitmq.port=5672
spring.rabbitmq.username=light
spring.rabbitmq.password=light
spring.rabbitmq.virtual-host=/test

编码

配置类

代码语言:javascript
复制
@Configuration
public class AmqpConfirguration {

  //=============简单、工作队列模式===============

  public static final String SIMPLE_QUEUE = "simple_queue";

  @Bean
  public Queue queue() {
    return new Queue(SIMPLE_QUEUE, true);
  }

  //===============发布/订阅模式============

  public static final String PS_QUEUE_1 = "ps_queue_1";
  public static final String PS_QUEUE_2 = "ps_queue_2";
  public static final String FANOUT_EXCHANGE = "fanout_exchange";

  @Bean
  public Queue psQueue1() {
    return new Queue(PS_QUEUE_1, true);
  }

  @Bean
  public Queue psQueue2() {
    return new Queue(PS_QUEUE_2, true);
  }

  @Bean
  public FanoutExchange fanoutExchange() {
    return new FanoutExchange(FANOUT_EXCHANGE);
  }

  @Bean
  public Binding fanoutBinding1() {
    return BindingBuilder.bind(psQueue1()).to(fanoutExchange());
  }

  @Bean
  public Binding fanoutBinding2() {
    return BindingBuilder.bind(psQueue2()).to(fanoutExchange());
  }

  //===============路由模式============

  public static final String ROUTING_QUEUE_1 = "routing_queue_1";
  public static final String ROUTING_QUEUE_2 = "routing_queue_2";
  public static final String DIRECT_EXCHANGE = "direct_exchange";

  @Bean
  public Queue routingQueue1() {
    return new Queue(ROUTING_QUEUE_1, true);
  }

  @Bean
  public Queue routingQueue2() {
    return new Queue(ROUTING_QUEUE_2, true);
  }

  @Bean
  public DirectExchange directExchange() {
    return new DirectExchange(DIRECT_EXCHANGE);
  }

  @Bean
  public Binding directBinding1() {
    return BindingBuilder.bind(routingQueue1()).to(directExchange()).with("user");
  }

  @Bean
  public Binding directBinding2() {
    return BindingBuilder.bind(routingQueue2()).to(directExchange()).with("order");
  }

  //===============主题模式============

  public static final String TOPIC_QUEUE_1 = "topic_queue_1";
  public static final String TOPIC_QUEUE_2 = "topic_queue_2";
  public static final String TOPIC_EXCHANGE = "topic_exchange";

  @Bean
  public Queue topicQueue1() {
    return new Queue(TOPIC_QUEUE_1, true);
  }

  @Bean
  public Queue topicQueue2() {
    return new Queue(TOPIC_QUEUE_2, true);
  }

  @Bean
  public TopicExchange topicExchange() {
    return new TopicExchange(TOPIC_EXCHANGE);
  }

  @Bean
  public Binding topicBinding1() {
    return BindingBuilder.bind(topicQueue1()).to(topicExchange()).with("user.add");
  }

  @Bean
  public Binding topicBinding2() {
    return BindingBuilder.bind(topicQueue2()).to(topicExchange()).with("user.#");
  }

}

消息生产者:

代码语言:javascript
复制
@Component
public class AmqpSender {

  @Autowired
  private AmqpTemplate amqpTemplate;

  /**
   * 简单模式发送
   *
   * @param message
   */
  public void simpleSend(String message) {
    this.amqpTemplate.convertAndSend(AmqpConfirguration.SIMPLE_QUEUE, message);
  }

  /**
   * 发布/订阅模式发送
   *
   * @param message
   */
  public void psSend(String message) {
    this.amqpTemplate.convertAndSend(AmqpConfirguration.FANOUT_EXCHANGE, "", message);
  }

  /**
   * 路由模式发送
   *
   * @param message
   */
  public void routingSend(String routingKey, String message) {
    this.amqpTemplate.convertAndSend(AmqpConfirguration.DIRECT_EXCHANGE, routingKey, message);
  }

  /**
   * 主题模式发送
   *
   * @param routingKey
   * @param message
   */
  public void topicSend(String routingKey, String message) {
    this.amqpTemplate.convertAndSend(AmqpConfirguration.TOPIC_EXCHANGE, routingKey, message);
  }
}

消息消费者:

代码语言:javascript
复制
@Component
public class AmqpReceiver {

  /**
   * 简单模式接收
   *
   * @param message
   */
  @RabbitListener(queues = AmqpConfirguration.SIMPLE_QUEUE)
  public void simpleReceive(String message) {
    System.out.println("接收消息:" + message);
  }

  /**
   * 发布/订阅模式接收
   *
   * @param message
   */
  @RabbitListener(queues = AmqpConfirguration.PS_QUEUE_1)
  public void psReceive1(String message) {
    System.out.println(AmqpConfirguration.PS_QUEUE_1 + "接收消息:" + message);
  }

  @RabbitListener(queues = AmqpConfirguration.PS_QUEUE_2)
  public void psReceive2(String message) {
    System.out.println(AmqpConfirguration.PS_QUEUE_2 + "接收消息:" + message);
  }

  /**
   * 路由模式接收
   *
   * @param message
   */
  @RabbitListener(queues = AmqpConfirguration.ROUTING_QUEUE_1)
  public void routingReceive1(String message) {
    System.out.println(AmqpConfirguration.ROUTING_QUEUE_1 + "接收消息:" + message);
  }

  @RabbitListener(queues = AmqpConfirguration.ROUTING_QUEUE_2)
  public void routingReceive2(String message) {
    System.out.println(AmqpConfirguration.ROUTING_QUEUE_2 + "接收消息:" + message);
  }

  /**
   * 主题模式接收
   *
   * @param message
   */
  @RabbitListener(queues = AmqpConfirguration.TOPIC_QUEUE_1)
  public void topicReceive1(String message) {
    System.out.println(AmqpConfirguration.TOPIC_QUEUE_1 + "接收消息:" + message);
  }

  @RabbitListener(queues = AmqpConfirguration.TOPIC_QUEUE_2)
  public void topicReceive2(String message) {
    System.out.println(AmqpConfirguration.TOPIC_QUEUE_2 + "接收消息:" + message);
  }
}

消息消费者使用 @RabbitListener 注解监听消息。

测试

代码语言:javascript
复制
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class AmqpTest {

  @Autowired
  private AmqpSender sender;

  @Test
  public void testSimpleSend() {
    for (int i = 1; i < 6; i++) {
      this.sender.simpleSend("test simpleSend " + i);
    }
  }

  @Test
  public void testPsSend() {
    for (int i = 1; i < 6; i++) {
      this.sender.psSend("test psSend " + i);
    }
  }

  @Test
  public void testRoutingSend() {
    for (int i = 1; i < 6; i++) {
      this.sender.routingSend("order", "test routingSend " + i);
    }
  }

  @Test
  public void testTopicSend() {
    for (int i = 1; i < 6; i++) {
      this.sender.topicSend("user.add", "test topicSend " + i);
    }
  }
}
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原始发表:2019-09-24,如有侵权请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除

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目录
  • 添加依赖
  • 添加配置
  • 编码
    • 配置类
      • 消息生产者:
        • 消息消费者:
        • 测试
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