数字货币现货合约交易所系统开发技术分析

import (
    "crypto/sha256"
    "encoding/hex"
    "encoding/json"
    "io"
    "log"
    "net/http"
    "os"
    "strconv"
    "sync"
    "time"

    "github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew"
    "github.com/gorilla/mux"
    "github.com/joho/godotenv"
)

// Block represents each 'item' in the blockchain
type Block struct {
    Index     int
    Timestamp string
    BPM       int
    Hash      string
    PrevHash  string
}

// Blockchain is a series of validated Blocks
var Blockchain []Block

// SHA256 hasing
func calculateHash(block Block) string {
    record := strconv.Itoa(block.Index) + block.Timestamp + strconv.Itoa(block.BPM) + block.PrevHash
    h := sha256.New()
    h.Write([]byte(record))
    hashed := h.Sum(nil)
    return hex.EncodeToString(hashed)
}

// create a new block using previous block's hash
func generateBlock(oldBlock Block, BPM int) Block {

    var newBlock Block

    t := time.Now()

    newBlock.Index = oldBlock.Index + 1
    newBlock.Timestamp = t.String()
    newBlock.BPM = BPM
    newBlock.PrevHash = oldBlock.Hash
    newBlock.Hash = calculateHash(newBlock)

    return newBlock
}

// make sure block is valid by checking index, and comparing the hash of the previous block
func isBlockValid(newBlock, oldBlock Block) bool {
    if oldBlock.Index+1 != newBlock.Index {
        return false
    }

    if oldBlock.Hash != newBlock.PrevHash {
        return false
    }

    if calculateHash(newBlock) != newBlock.Hash {
        return false
    }

    return true
}

// create handlers
func makeMuxRouter() http.Handler {
    muxRouter := mux.NewRouter()
    muxRouter.HandleFunc("/", handleGetBlockchain).Methods("GET")
    muxRouter.HandleFunc("/", handleWriteBlock).Methods("POST")
    return muxRouter
}