class ViewPermissionsMixin(models.Model):
    """
        Mixin adds view permission to model.
    """
    class Meta:
        abstract=True
        default_permissions = ('add', 'change', 'delete', 'view')

示例模型：

class ExampleModel(ViewPermissionsMixin):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=255)

    class Meta(ViewPermissionsMixin.Meta):
        abstract = False

这将添加可分配给特定用户/组的查看权限。但是，如果没有适当的管理员修改，这样的权限是无用的。

Admins

这是给你的管理员的混入：

class AdminViewMixin(admin.ModelAdmin):

    def has_perm(self,user,permission):
        """
            Usefull shortcut for `user.has_perm()`
        """
        if user.has_perm("%s.%s_%s" % (self.model._meta.app_label,permission,self.model.__name__.lower(),)):
            return True
        return False

    def has_module_permission(self, request): # Django 1.8
        pass

    def has_change_permission(self, request, obj=None):
        """
            Necessary permission check to let Django show change_form for `view` permissions
        """
        if request.user.is_superuser:
            return True
        elif self.has_perm(request.user,'change'):
            return True
        elif self.has_perm(request.user,'view'):
            return True
        return super(AdminMixin, self).has_change_permission(request, obj)

    def get_readonly_fields(self, request, obj=None):
        """
            Turn each model field into read-only for `viewers`
        """
        all_model_fields = []
        for field in self.model._meta.fields:
            # TODO in Django 1.8 use ModelAdmin.get_fields()
            if not field.auto_created \
                and (not hasattr(field,'auto_now_add') or not field.auto_now_add) \
                and (not hasattr(field,'auto_now') or not field.auto_now) \
                :
                all_model_fields.append(field.name)
        if request.user.is_superuser:
            return self.readonly_fields
        elif self.has_perm(request.user,'change'):
            return self.readonly_fields
        elif self.has_perm(request.user,'view'):
            return all_model_fields
        return self.readonly_fields

    def change_view(self, request, object_id, extra_context=None):
        """
            Disable buttons for `viewers` in `change_view`
        """
        if request.user.is_superuser:
            pass
        elif self.has_perm(request.user,'change'):
            pass
        elif self.has_perm(request.user,'view'):
            extra_context = extra_context or {}
            extra_context['hide_save_buttons'] = True
        return super(AdminViewMixin, self).change_view(request, object_id, extra_context=extra_context)

示例admin：

@admin.register(models.ExampleModel)
class ExampleAdmin(AdminViewMixin):
    list_display = ('name',)
    pass

最后，只需将特定模型的view权限分配给Django Admin中的任何用户或组。

票数 6

Stack Overflow用户

发布于 2015-10-19 04:30:08

我认为这应该行得通：

1.添加查看权限，参见https://stackoverflow.com/a/23411901/1266258

2.自定义更改权限：

class FooAdmin(ModelAdmin):
    def has_change_permission(self, request, obj=None):
        # user can view the change list
        if not obj and request.user.has_perm('myapp.view_foo'):
            return True
        # user can view the change form and change the obj
        return request.user.has_perm('myapp.change_foo')