问如何以json格式获取系统状态？

EN

systemctl show --no-pager servicename

Type=notify
Restart=always
NotifyAccess=main
...

import os, sys, subprocess, json
key_value = subprocess.check_output(["systemctl", "show", sys.argv[1]], universal_newlines=True).split('\n')
json_dict = {}
for entry in key_value:
    kv = entry.split("=", 1)
    if len(kv) == 2:
        json_dict[kv[0]] = kv[1]
json.dump(json_dict, sys.stdout)

get_service_info.py servicename

systemctl show --no-page iptables \
    | jq --slurp --raw-input \
        'split("\n")
        | map(select(. != "") 
        | split("=") 
        | {"key": .[0], "value": (.[1:] | join("="))})
        | from_entries'

{
  "Type": "oneshot",
  "Restart": "no",
  "NotifyAccess": "none",
  "ExecStart": "{ path=/usr/libexec/iptables/iptables.init ; argv[]=/usr/libexec/iptables/iptables.init start ; ignore_errors=no ; start_time=[n/a] ; stop_time=[n/a] ; pid=0 ; code=(null) ; status=0/0 }",
  [... like 60 more entries ...],
  "CollectMode": "inactive"
}

--slurp - read the whole thing as a really big string
--raw-input - p.s. it's not json input
split("\n") - break the input into an array of lines
map( ... )  - perform some transformation on each array element
select(. != "") - skip blank lines
split("=") - split the current line into array elements at each "="
(.[1:] | join("=")) - avoid mangling values with equal signs

{"key": .[0], "value": .[1]}  - build an key/value pair object

from_entries - turn an array of "key"/"value" objects into an object