【英语阅读】外刊精读 | 家居生活智能化

导读：

人工智能技术已经被应用在我们生活的方方面面，比如自动驾驶、智能导航、聊天机器人等。我们的家居生活是否也能从中获益？你想要人工智能 “管家” 吗？本文围绕这一话题展开讨论。

一、语篇泛读

Artificial intelligence becoming self-aware and exterminating the human race is a common theme in science fiction. But the levels of high intelligence that AI could reach is a real concern among some scientists. But with more talk of AI and smart devices in the home, what are the positives of bringing these things into your life?

Hans Rosling, a professor of international health, once spoke about theimpactand changes that the washing machine made. The oncearduoustask of cleaning clothes by hand was taken on by a machine andfreed upmore time for other activities. There are so many smart devices that you can fill your home with. Imagine waking up to find apipinghot, freshly brewed cup of coffee,spotlessfloors that have been recentlyvacuumedand the house set to the perfecttemperature. With smart devices, these things can happen while you sleep. The potential topre-programandautomateparts of your life means that you can focus on other tasks in your life.

But there is a difference between smart devices and AI. Smart devices are the things that get on with the tasks, while AI can ‘think’ or interact, and can be used to control the smart devices. There are manyvoice-activatedAI systems which can control the smart devices around your home. You can ask these devices to start making coffee,dimthe lights when they’re too bright or even make sure the house issecure. You can inquire as to the weather outside, ask them toblare outmusic or search the internet for you when you have a burning question about history or the latest cooking recipes. Some of these devices even have a sense of humour, and upon asking them certain questions, they will retort. In short, in some ways, they can act as company.

But how far will it go? Well, we already haveself-drivingcars andsentienttech that can automatically order the delivery of certain products torestockour fridge when we’rerunning low, but often in films and games we seehumanoidrobots taking over all of the domestic duties. It seems for now, that those things only live in our imaginations, but we could be seeing them sooner than we think.

二、词汇表

三、测试与练习

1.阅读课文并回答问题。

1. What concerns do some scientists have about AI?

2. What was the benefit of having a washing machine, according to Hans Rosling?

3. True or False?Smart devices cannot operate while you are asleep.

4. What is the difference between smart devices and AI?

5. What sort of things can you ask AI to do?

2.选择意思恰当的单词或词组来完成下列句子。

1. He always _______ his music through the day! I can’t concentrate.

humanoid               automate                       

sentient                  blares out

2. The lights are so bright. Can you _______ them, please?

piping                      humanoid                     

dim                          spotless

3. Don’t worry, I don’t need to control the wheel. This car is _______.

piping                       self-driving         

blares out                 automate

4. Be careful how you drink that cup of coffee. It’s _______ hot.

piping                      secure                           

humanoid                 dim

5. We need to _______ the shelves as they are nearly empty.

sentient                      restock                         

spotless                    piping

【参考答案】

1.阅读课文并回答问题。

1. What concerns do some scientists have about AI?

The levels of high intelligence that AI could reach is actually a real concern among some scientists.

2. What was the benefit of having a washing machine, according to Hans Rosling?

The once arduous task of cleaning clothes by hand was taken on by a machine and freed up more time for other activities.

3. True or False?Smart devices cannot operate while you are asleep.

False. Smart devices can operate while you are asleep.

4. What is the difference between smart devices and AI?

Smart devices are the things that get on with tasks and be pre-programmed, while AI implies a level of thinking or interaction.

5. What sort of things can you ask AI to do?

You can ask these devices to start making coffee, dim the lights when they’re too bright or even make sure you house is secure.

2.  选择意思恰当的单词或词组来完成下列句子。

1. He alwaysblares outhis music through the day! I can’t concentrate.

2. The lights are so bright. Can youdimthem, please?

3. Don’t worry, I don’t need to control the wheel. This car isself-driving.

4. Be careful how you drink that cup of coffee. It’spipinghot.

5. We need torestockthe shelves as they are nearly empty.