std::basic_string::find_first_of

size_type find_first_of( const basic_string& str, size_type pos = 0 ) const;	(1)
size_type find_first_of( const CharT* s, size_type pos, size_type count ) const;	(2)
size_type find_first_of( const CharT* s, size_type pos = 0 ) const;	(3)
size_type find_first_of( CharT ch, size_type pos = 0 ) const;	(4)
size_type find_first_of( std::basic_string_view<CharT, Traits> sv, size_type pos = 0 ) const	(5)	(since C++17)

查找第一个字符，该字符等于给定字符序列中的一个字符。搜索只考虑间隔。[pos，，，size()29%。如果该字符不在间隔中，npos会被归还。

1%29发现第一个字符等于str好像find_first_of(std::basic_string_view<CharT, Traits>(str), pos)%28自C++17%29

2%29发现第一个字符等于第一个字符中的一个。count所指向的字符串的字符。s...s可以包含空字符。相当于find_first_of(basic_string(s, count), pos)%28直到C++17%29find_first_of(std::basic_string_view<CharT, Traits>(s, count), pos)%28自C++17%29

3%29查找第一个字符等于字符串中的第一个字符。s字符串的长度由第一个空字符决定。相当于find_first_of(basic_string(s), pos)%28直到C++17%29find_first_of(std::basic_string_view<CharT,Traits>(s), pos)%28自C++17%29

4%29发现第一个字符等于ch...

5%29发现第一个字符等于sv

参数

str	-	string identifying characters to search for
pos	-	position at which to begin searching
count	-	length of character string identifying characters to search for
s	-	pointer to a character string identifying characters to search for
ch	-	character to search for
sv	-	std::basic_string_view to search for

返回值

已发现字符的位置或npos如果找不到这样的角色。

例外

1-4) (none)	(until C++11)
1,4) noexcept specification: noexcept 2,3) (none)	(since C++11)(until C++14)
1) noexcept specification: noexcept 2-4) (none)	(since C++14)
5) noexcept specification: noexcept	(since C++17)

注记

traits::eq()用于执行比较。

例

二次

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
 
int main()
{
    // the test string
    std::string str = std::string("Hello World!");
 
    // strings and chars to search for
    std::string search_str = std::string("o");
    const char* search_cstr = "Good Bye!";
 
    std::cout << str.find_first_of(search_str) << '\n';
    std::cout << str.find_first_of(search_str, 5) << '\n';
    std::cout << str.find_first_of(search_cstr) << '\n';
    std::cout << str.find_first_of(search_cstr, 0, 4) << '\n';
    // 'x' is not in "Hello World', thus it will return std::string::npos
    std::cout << str.find_first_of('x') << '\n';
}

二次

可能的产出：

二次

4
7
1
4
18446744073709551615

二次

另见

find	find characters in the string (public member function)
rfind	find the last occurrence of a substring (public member function)
find_first_not_of	find first absence of characters (public member function)
find_last_of	find last occurrence of characters (public member function)
find_last_not_of	find last absence of characters (public member function)
strspn	returns the length of the maximum initial segment that consists of only the characters found in another byte string (function)

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最后更新于：2017-12-18