我们系统中有一段这样的代码,很多新来的同学看起来比较蒙,这会不会报空指针啊!
其实spring是支持这种基于接口实现类的直接注入的。
BeanInterface只是一个接口无方法。
package com.Autowired.ListMap;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
* order:把实现类排序输出 只适合List
* @author liu
*
*/
@Order(2)
@Component
public class BeanImplOne implements BeanInterface {
}
package com.Autowired.ListMap;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Order(1)
@Component
public class BeanImplTwo implements BeanInterface {
}
测试:
package com.Autowired.ListMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class BeanInvoke {
@Autowired
private List<BeanInterface> list;
@Autowired
private Map<String,BeanInterface> map;
/** @Autowired默认为byType的 所以有两个相同类型的bean
* 如果不使用 @Qualifier指定具体的bean就会抛出异常
* private BeanInterface beaninterface;
*/
@Autowired
@Qualifier("beanImplOne")
private BeanInterface beaninterface;
public void say(){
System.out.println("list...");
if(null !=list &&0!=list.size()){
for(BeanInterface bean :list){
System.out.println(bean.getClass().getName());
}
}else{
System.out.println("List<BeanInterface> list is null !!!!");
}
System.out.println();
System.out.println("map...");
if(null !=map &&0!=map.size()){
for(Map.Entry<String, BeanInterface> m:map.entrySet()){
System.out.println(m.getKey()+" "+m.getValue().getClass().getName());
}
}else{
System.out.println("Map<String,BeanInterface> map is null !!!!");
}
System.out.println("-------------------------");
if(null !=beaninterface){
System.out.println(beaninterface.getClass().getName());
}else{
System.out.println("beaninterface is null !!!");
}
}
}
package com.Autowired.ListMap;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.imooc.test.base.UnitTestBase;
public class TestListMap extends UnitTestBase{
public TestListMap(){
super("classpath*:spring-beanannotation3.xml");
}
@Test
public void test(){
BeanInvoke bean=super.getBean("beanInvoke");
bean.say();
}
}
配置文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd" >
<context:component-scan base-package="package com.Autowired.ListMap;"></context:component-scan>
</beans>
输出结果:
2017-6-4 15:38:26 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext prepareRefresh
信息: Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@58a17083: startup date [Sun Jun 04 15:38:26 CST 2017]; root of context hierarchy
2017-6-4 15:38:26 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions
信息: Loading XML bean definitions from URL [file:/E:/myeclipse/workspace/Spring2/bin/spring-beanannotation3.xml]
2017-6-4 15:38:27 org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor <init>
信息: JSR-330 'javax.inject.Inject' annotation found and supported for autowiring
list...
2017-6-4 15:38:27 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext doClose
信息: Closing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@58a17083: startup date [Sun Jun 04 15:38:26 CST 2017]; root of context hierarchy
com.Autowired.ListMap.BeanImplTwo
com.Autowired.ListMap.BeanImplOne
map...
beanImplOne com.Autowired.ListMap.BeanImplOne
beanImplTwo com.Autowired.ListMap.BeanImplTwo
-------------------------
com.Autowired.ListMap.BeanImplOne
Spring吧bean放入了List中 那个这个顺序怎么控制呢
在实现类中加入@Order(value) 注解即可 ,值越小越先被初始化越先被放入List
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DependencyDescriptor, String, Set<String>,TypeConverter)
对于@Autowired声明的数组、集合类型,spring并不是根据beanName去找容器中对应的bean,而是把容器中所有类型与集合(数组)中元素类型相同的bean构造出一个对应集合,注入到目标bean中。对应到上问配置文件中,就是把容器中所有类型为java.lang.String的bean放到新建的Set中,然后注入到Manager bean中。也就是把resourcePackage和resourceLoaction这两个String注入了,导致上面的输出结果。
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