我的Rails表单在实现javascript解决方案之前工作得很好,可以在这里找到一个多步骤表单。http://www.jqueryscript.net/form/Creating-A-Modern-Multi-Step-Form-with-jQuery-CSS3.html
它工作得很好,但它最终不会提交/存储数据。有什么建议吗?这是.form.html.erb文件。
$(function() {
//jQuery time
var current_fs, next_fs, previous_fs; //fieldsets
var left, opacity, scale; //fieldset properties which we will animate
var animating; //flag to prevent quick multi-click glitches
$(".next").click(function(){
if(animating) return false;
animating = true;
current_fs = $(this).parent();
next_fs = $(this).parent().next();
//activate next step on progressbar using the index of next_fs
$("#progressbar li").eq($("fieldset").index(next_fs)).addClass("active");
//show the next fieldset
next_fs.show();
//hide the current fieldset with style
current_fs.animate({opacity: 0}, {
step: function(now, mx) {
//as the opacity of current_fs reduces to 0 - stored in "now"
//1. scale current_fs down to 80%
scale = 1 - (1 - now) * 0.2;
//2. bring next_fs from the right(50%)
left = (now * 50)+"%";
//3. increase opacity of next_fs to 1 as it moves in
opacity = 1 - now;
current_fs.css({'transform': 'scale('+scale+')'});
next_fs.css({'left': left, 'opacity': opacity});
},
duration: 800,
complete: function(){
current_fs.hide();
animating = false;
},
//this comes from the custom easing plugin
easing: 'easeInOutBack'
});
});
$(".previous").click(function(){
if(animating) return false;
animating = true;
current_fs = $(this).parent();
previous_fs = $(this).parent().prev();
//de-activate current step on progressbar
$("#progressbar li").eq($("fieldset").index(current_fs)).removeClass("active");
//show the previous fieldset
previous_fs.show();
//hide the current fieldset with style
current_fs.animate({opacity: 0}, {
step: function(now, mx) {
//as the opacity of current_fs reduces to 0 - stored in "now"
//1. scale previous_fs from 80% to 100%
scale = 0.8 + (1 - now) * 0.2;
//2. take current_fs to the right(50%) - from 0%
left = ((1-now) * 50)+"%";
//3. increase opacity of previous_fs to 1 as it moves in
opacity = 1 - now;
current_fs.css({'left': left});
previous_fs.css({'transform': 'scale('+scale+')', 'opacity': opacity});
},
duration: 800,
complete: function(){
current_fs.hide();
animating = false;
},
//this comes from the custom easing plugin
easing: 'easeInOutBack'
});
});
$(".submit").click(function(){
return false;
})
});
CSS File
/*form styles*/
#msform {
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
position: relative;
}
#msform fieldset {
background: white;
border: 0 none;
border-radius: 3px;
box-shadow: 0 0 15px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
padding: 20px 30px;
box-sizing: border-box;
width: 80%;
margin: 0 10%;
/*stacking fieldsets above each other*/
position: relative;
}
/*Hide all except first fieldset*/
#msform fieldset:not(:first-of-type) {
display: none;
}
/*inputs*/
#msform input, #msform textarea {
padding: 15px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
border-radius: 3px;
margin-bottom: 10px;
width: 100%;
box-sizing: border-box;
font-family: montserrat;
color: #2C3E50;
font-size: 13px;
}
/*buttons*/
#msform .action-button {
width: 100px;
background: #27AE60;
font-weight: bold;
color: white;
border: 0 none;
border-radius: 1px;
cursor: pointer;
padding: 10px 5px;
margin: 10px 5px;
}
#msform .action-button:hover, #msform .action-button:focus {
box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px white, 0 0 0 3px #27AE60;
}
/*headings*/
.fs-title {
font-size: 15px;
text-transform: uppercase;
color: #2C3E50;
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.fs-subtitle {
font-weight: normal;
font-size: 13px;
color: #666;
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
/*progressbar*/
#progressbar {
margin-bottom: 30px;
overflow: hidden;
/*CSS counters to number the steps*/
counter-reset: step;
}
#progressbar li {
list-style-type: none;
color: white;
text-transform: uppercase;
font-size: 9px;
width: 25%;
float: left;
position: relative;
}
#progressbar li:before {
content: counter(step);
counter-increment: step;
width: 20px;
line-height: 20px;
display: block;
font-size: 10px;
color: #333;
background: white;
border-radius: 3px;
margin: 0 auto 5px auto;
}
/*progressbar connectors*/
#progressbar li:after {
content: '';
width: 100%;
height: 2px;
background: white;
position: absolute;
left: -50%;
top: 9px;
z-index: -1; /*put it behind the numbers*/
}
#progressbar li:first-child:after {
/*connector not needed before the first step*/
content: none;
}
/*marking active/completed steps green*/
/*The number of the step and the connector before it = green*/
#progressbar li.active:before, #progressbar li.active:after{
background: #27AE60;
color: white;
}
.form.html.erb
<%= form_for(@journey, :remote=> true) do |f| %>
<% if @journey.errors.any? %>
<div id="error_explanation">
<h2><%= pluralize(@journey.errors.count, "error") %> prohibited this journey from being saved:</h2>
<ul>
<% @journey.errors.full_messages.each do |message| %>
<li><%= message %></li>
<% end %>
</ul>
</div>
<% end %>
<fieldset>
<div class="form-group">
<h2>STEP 1: Add an image for the journey</h2>
<%= f.file_field :image, class: "btn btn-primary" %><br>
<%= f.label :remote_image_url, "or paste image URL here" %><br />
<%= f.text_field :remote_image_url, class: "form-control" %>
</div>
<input type="button" name="next" class="next action-button" value="Next" />
</fieldset>
<fieldset>
<div class="form-group">
<h2>STEP 2: Describe the journey</h2>
<%= f.label :name, "1. Add a catchy name to make your journey stand out." %>
<%= f.text_area :name, class: "form-control" %>
<br>
<%= f.label :description, "2. Add 2-3 tags to describe your journey (e.g., hungry, hipster, nighttime)" %>
<%= f.text_area :description, class: "form-control" %>
</div>
<input type="button" name="previous" class="previous action-button" value="Previous" />
<input type="button" name="next" class="next action-button" value="Next" />
</fieldset>
<fieldset>
<div class="form-group">
<h2>STEP 3: Add Clues</h2>
<%= f.fields_for :clues do |builder| %>
<%= render 'clue_fields', f:builder %>
<% end %>
<%= link_to_add_fields "Add Another Clue", f, :clues, class: "btn btn-primary" %>
</div>
<input type="button" name="previous" class="previous action-button" value="Previous" />
<input type="button" name="next" class="next action-button" value="Next" />
</fieldset>
<fieldset>
<div class="form-group">
<h2>STEP 4: Rate the difficulty from 1-5</h2>
<%= f.number_field :difficulty, class: "form-control" %>
</div>
<input type="button" name="previous" class="previous action-button" value="Previous" />
<%= f.submit %>
</fieldset>
<% end %>
发布于 2016-11-02 15:32:59
此时,在js代码中:
$(".submit").click(function(){
return false;
})
您需要实现您的提交功能。类似于(使用coffeescript)的内容:
jqxhr = $.post(
url
(data, textStatus, jqXHR) ->
console.log 'i guess it worked'
)
jqxhr.fail ->
console.log jqxhr.responseText
当然,这假设您已经设置了url
值。
因此,您的代码最终将如下所示(同样,在coffeescript中...您必须转换回常规的js):
$(".submit").click ->
jqxhr = $.post(
url
(data, textStatus, jqXHR) ->
console.log 'i guess it worked'
)
jqxhr.fail ->
console.log jqxhr.responseText
至于如何设置URL,在您的非js版本中,您会在submit按钮上设置什么URL?
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40383030
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