此代码失败:
import numpy as np
from numba import jit
import scipy.special as sp
@jit(nopython=True)
def f(a):
return sp.xlogy(a, a)
a = np.array([1,2,0,1], dtype=float)
f(a)
它给出了以下错误
TypingError: Failed in nopython mode pipeline (step: nopython frontend)
Unknown attribute 'xlogy' of type Module(<module 'scipy.special' from '/home/yair/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/scipy/special/__init__.py'>)
然而,我认为它应该有效,因为它说这里 xlogy
可能会超载。一个2015年的答复说这是无法完成的(对于其他函数),但是也许我认为它改变了。
当然,我可以自己实现它,但是最好使用一个已知的解决方案。
编辑:根据Andras下面的建议,我尝试使用numba-scipy
。我无法使它工作,并希望得到一些使用的例子。以下是我的尝试--它们都失败了,参见下面的错误:
import numpy as np
from numba import jit
import numba_scipy
import scipy as sp
from scipy import special as spc
@jit(nopython=True)
def f1(a):
return numba_scipy.special.xlogy(a,a)
@jit(nopython=True)
def f2(a):
return numba_scipy.xlogy(a,a)
@jit(nopython=True)
def f3(a):
return sp.special.xlogy(a,a)
@jit(nopython=True)
def f4(a):
return spc.xlogy(a,a)
a = np.array([0,1,2])
try:
f1(a)
except Exception as e:
print('f1 fails')
print(e)
try:
f2(a)
except Exception as e:
print('f2 fails')
print(e)
try:
f3(a)
except Exception as e:
print('f3 fails')
print(e)
try:
f4(a)
except Exception as e:
print('f4 fails')
print(e)
完整的错误消息:
/home/yair/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/numba/core/dispatcher.py:238: UserWarning: Numba extension module 'numba_scipy' failed to load due to 'ValueError(No function '__pyx_fuse_0pdtr' found in __pyx_capi__ of 'scipy.special.cython_special')'.
entrypoints.init_all()
f1 fails
Failed in nopython mode pipeline (step: nopython rewrites)
module 'numba_scipy' has no attribute 'special'
f2 fails
Failed in nopython mode pipeline (step: nopython rewrites)
module 'numba_scipy' has no attribute 'xlogy'
f3 fails
Failed in nopython mode pipeline (step: nopython frontend)
Unknown attribute 'xlogy' of type Module(<module 'scipy.special' from '/home/yair/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/scipy/special/__init__.py'>)
File "example.py", line 19:
def f3(a):
return sp.special.xlogy(a,a)
^
During: typing of get attribute at example.py (19)
File "example.py", line 19:
def f3(a):
return sp.special.xlogy(a,a)
^
f4 fails
Failed in nopython mode pipeline (step: nopython frontend)
Unknown attribute 'xlogy' of type Module(<module 'scipy.special' from '/home/yair/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/scipy/special/__init__.py'>)
File "example.py", line 23:
def f4(a):
return spc.xlogy(a,a)
^
During: typing of get attribute at example.py (23)
File "example.py", line 23:
def f4(a):
return spc.xlogy(a,a)
^
发布于 2020-08-16 01:03:25
由于您有安装问题,根据评论,我特别建议使用伦巴-枕叶,而不是从numba本身的创建者(链接到pypi)。使用包的第一方扩展总是一个好主意。
你所链接的文件与numba_special
有关。如果您查看主页面,您将看到第一个示例:
>>> import numba
>>> import scipy.special as sc
>>> import numba_special # The import generates Numba overloads for special
>>> @numba.njit
... def gamma_plus_1(x):
... return sc.gamma(x) + 1.0
...
>>> gamma_plus_1(5.0)
25.0
注意您缺少的import numba_special
行。
您还必须先安装南巴-特别。还请注意项目页面上的警告:
安装 Numba特别依靠SciPy和Numba。在Numba发行版中包含了本期的修复之前,必须针对Numba的主分支安装numba_special。
发布于 2020-08-16 01:29:42
您正在从scipy.special调用xlogy函数,实际上,对于@jit修饰函数调用的函数也需要使用@jit修饰。所以,这就是为什么x与f函数和numba抛出错误不兼容的原因。解决办法可以是:
import numpy as np
from numba import jit
@jit(nopython=True)
def myxlogy(x,y):
return x*np.log(y)
@jit(nopython=True)
def f(a):
return myxlogy(a,a)
a = np.array([1,2,0,1], dtype=float)
f(a)
>>array([0. , 1.38629436, nan, 0. ])
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/63434971
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