使用机器人操作系统ROS 2和仿真软件Gazebo 9行动进阶实战（九）- mobot区域巡逻

#include <inttypes.h>
#include <memory>
#include "example_interfaces/action/fibonacci.hpp"
#include "rclcpp/rclcpp.hpp"
// TODO(jacobperron): Remove this once it is included as part of 'rclcpp.hpp'
#include "rclcpp_action/rclcpp_action.hpp"

using Fibonacci = example_interfaces::action::Fibonacci;
using GoalHandleFibonacci = rclcpp_action::ServerGoalHandle<Fibonacci>;

rclcpp_action::GoalResponse handle_goal(
  const rclcpp_action::GoalUUID & uuid, std::shared_ptr<const Fibonacci::Goal> goal)
{
  RCLCPP_INFO(rclcpp::get_logger("server"), "Got goal request with order %d", goal->order);
  (void)uuid;
  // Let's reject sequences that are over 9000
  if (goal->order > 9000) {
    return rclcpp_action::GoalResponse::REJECT;
  }
  return rclcpp_action::GoalResponse::ACCEPT_AND_EXECUTE;
}

rclcpp_action::CancelResponse handle_cancel(
  const std::shared_ptr<GoalHandleFibonacci> goal_handle)
{
  RCLCPP_INFO(rclcpp::get_logger("server"), "Got request to cancel goal");
  (void)goal_handle;
  return rclcpp_action::CancelResponse::ACCEPT;
}

void execute(
  const std::shared_ptr<GoalHandleFibonacci> goal_handle)
{
  RCLCPP_INFO(rclcpp::get_logger("server"), "Executing goal");
  rclcpp::Rate loop_rate(1);
  const auto goal = goal_handle->get_goal();
  auto feedback = std::make_shared<Fibonacci::Feedback>();
  auto & sequence = feedback->sequence;
  sequence.push_back(0);
  sequence.push_back(1);
  auto result = std::make_shared<Fibonacci::Result>();

  for (int i = 1; (i < goal->order) && rclcpp::ok(); ++i) {
    // Check if there is a cancel request
    if (goal_handle->is_canceling()) {
      result->sequence = sequence;
      goal_handle->canceled(result);
      RCLCPP_INFO(rclcpp::get_logger("server"), "Goal Canceled");
      return;
    }
    // Update sequence
    sequence.push_back(sequence[i] + sequence[i - 1]);
    // Publish feedback
    goal_handle->publish_feedback(feedback);
    RCLCPP_INFO(rclcpp::get_logger("server"), "Publish Feedback");

    loop_rate.sleep();
  }

  // Check if goal is done
  if (rclcpp::ok()) {
    result->sequence = sequence;
    goal_handle->succeed(result);
    RCLCPP_INFO(rclcpp::get_logger("server"), "Goal Succeeded");
  }
}

void handle_accepted(const std::shared_ptr<GoalHandleFibonacci> goal_handle)
{
  // this needs to return quickly to avoid blocking the executor, so spin up a new thread
  std::thread{execute, goal_handle}.detach();
}

int main(int argc, char ** argv)
{
  rclcpp::init(argc, argv);
  auto node = rclcpp::Node::make_shared("minimal_action_server");

  // Create an action server with three callbacks
  //   'handle_goal' and 'handle_cancel' are called by the Executor (rclcpp::spin)
  //   'execute' is called whenever 'handle_goal' returns by accepting a goal
  //    Calls to 'execute' are made in an available thread from a pool of four.
  auto action_server = rclcpp_action::create_server<Fibonacci>(
    node,
    "fibonacci",
    handle_goal,
    handle_cancel,
    handle_accepted);

  rclcpp::spin(node);

  rclcpp::shutdown();
  return 0;
}

#include <inttypes.h>
#include <memory>
#include "example_interfaces/action/fibonacci.hpp"
#include "rclcpp/rclcpp.hpp"
// TODO(jacobperron): Remove this once it is included as part of 'rclcpp.hpp'
#include "rclcpp_action/rclcpp_action.hpp"

class MinimalActionServer : public rclcpp::Node
{
public:
  using Fibonacci = example_interfaces::action::Fibonacci;
  using GoalHandleFibonacci = rclcpp_action::ServerGoalHandle<Fibonacci>;

  explicit MinimalActionServer(const rclcpp::NodeOptions & options = rclcpp::NodeOptions())
  : Node("minimal_action_server", options)
  {
    using namespace std::placeholders;

    this->action_server_ = rclcpp_action::create_server<Fibonacci>(
      this->get_node_base_interface(),
      this->get_node_clock_interface(),
      this->get_node_logging_interface(),
      this->get_node_waitables_interface(),
      "fibonacci",
      std::bind(&MinimalActionServer::handle_goal, this, _1, _2),
      std::bind(&MinimalActionServer::handle_cancel, this, _1),
      std::bind(&MinimalActionServer::handle_accepted, this, _1));
  }

private:
  rclcpp_action::Server<Fibonacci>::SharedPtr action_server_;

  rclcpp_action::GoalResponse handle_goal(
    const rclcpp_action::GoalUUID & uuid,
    std::shared_ptr<const Fibonacci::Goal> goal)
  {
    RCLCPP_INFO(this->get_logger(), "Received goal request with order %d", goal->order);
    (void)uuid;
    // Let's reject sequences that are over 9000
    if (goal->order > 9000) {
      return rclcpp_action::GoalResponse::REJECT;
    }
    return rclcpp_action::GoalResponse::ACCEPT_AND_EXECUTE;
  }

  rclcpp_action::CancelResponse handle_cancel(
    const std::shared_ptr<GoalHandleFibonacci> goal_handle)
  {
    RCLCPP_INFO(this->get_logger(), "Received request to cancel goal");
    (void)goal_handle;
    return rclcpp_action::CancelResponse::ACCEPT;
  }

  void execute(const std::shared_ptr<GoalHandleFibonacci> goal_handle)
  {
    RCLCPP_INFO(this->get_logger(), "Executing goal");
    rclcpp::Rate loop_rate(1);
    const auto goal = goal_handle->get_goal();
    auto feedback = std::make_shared<Fibonacci::Feedback>();
    auto & sequence = feedback->sequence;
    sequence.push_back(0);
    sequence.push_back(1);
    auto result = std::make_shared<Fibonacci::Result>();

    for (int i = 1; (i < goal->order) && rclcpp::ok(); ++i) {
      // Check if there is a cancel request
      if (goal_handle->is_canceling()) {
        result->sequence = sequence;
        goal_handle->canceled(result);
        RCLCPP_INFO(this->get_logger(), "Goal Canceled");
        return;
      }
      // Update sequence
      sequence.push_back(sequence[i] + sequence[i - 1]);
      // Publish feedback
      goal_handle->publish_feedback(feedback);
      RCLCPP_INFO(this->get_logger(), "Publish Feedback");

      loop_rate.sleep();
    }

    // Check if goal is done
    if (rclcpp::ok()) {
      result->sequence = sequence;
      goal_handle->succeed(result);
      RCLCPP_INFO(this->get_logger(), "Goal Suceeded");
    }
  }

  void handle_accepted(const std::shared_ptr<GoalHandleFibonacci> goal_handle)
  {
    using namespace std::placeholders;
    // this needs to return quickly to avoid blocking the executor, so spin up a new thread
    std::thread{std::bind(&MinimalActionServer::execute, this, _1), goal_handle}.detach();
  }
};  // class MinimalActionServer

int main(int argc, char ** argv)
{
  rclcpp::init(argc, argv);

  auto action_server = std::make_shared<MinimalActionServer>();

  rclcpp::spin(action_server);

  rclcpp::shutdown();
  return 0;
}

#include <inttypes.h>
#include <memory>
#include "example_interfaces/action/fibonacci.hpp"
#include "rclcpp/rclcpp.hpp"
// TODO(jacobperron): Remove this once it is included as part of 'rclcpp.hpp'
#include "rclcpp_action/rclcpp_action.hpp"

using Fibonacci = example_interfaces::action::Fibonacci;


int main(int argc, char ** argv)
{
  rclcpp::init(argc, argv);
  auto node = rclcpp::Node::make_shared("minimal_action_client");
  auto action_client = rclcpp_action::create_client<Fibonacci>(node, "fibonacci");

  if (!action_client->wait_for_action_server(std::chrono::seconds(20))) {
    RCLCPP_ERROR(node->get_logger(), "Action server not available after waiting");
    return 1;
  }

  // Populate a goal
  auto goal_msg = Fibonacci::Goal();
  goal_msg.order = 10;

  RCLCPP_INFO(node->get_logger(), "Sending goal");
  // Ask server to achieve some goal and wait until it's accepted
  auto goal_handle_future = action_client->async_send_goal(goal_msg);
  if (rclcpp::spin_until_future_complete(node, goal_handle_future) !=
    rclcpp::executor::FutureReturnCode::SUCCESS)
  {
    RCLCPP_ERROR(node->get_logger(), "send goal call failed :(");
    return 1;
  }

  rclcpp_action::ClientGoalHandle<Fibonacci>::SharedPtr goal_handle = goal_handle_future.get();
  if (!goal_handle) {
    RCLCPP_ERROR(node->get_logger(), "Goal was rejected by server");
    return 1;
  }

  // Wait for the server to be done with the goal
  auto result_future = goal_handle->async_result();

  RCLCPP_INFO(node->get_logger(), "Waiting for result");
  if (rclcpp::spin_until_future_complete(node, result_future) !=
    rclcpp::executor::FutureReturnCode::SUCCESS)
  {
    RCLCPP_ERROR(node->get_logger(), "get result call failed :(");
    return 1;
  }

  rclcpp_action::ClientGoalHandle<Fibonacci>::WrappedResult wrapped_result = result_future.get();

  switch (wrapped_result.code) {
    case rclcpp_action::ResultCode::SUCCEEDED:
      break;
    case rclcpp_action::ResultCode::ABORTED:
      RCLCPP_ERROR(node->get_logger(), "Goal was aborted");
      return 1;
    case rclcpp_action::ResultCode::CANCELED:
      RCLCPP_ERROR(node->get_logger(), "Goal was canceled");
      return 1;
    default:
      RCLCPP_ERROR(node->get_logger(), "Unknown result code");
      return 1;
  }

  RCLCPP_INFO(node->get_logger(), "result received");
  for (auto number : wrapped_result.result->sequence) {
    RCLCPP_INFO(node->get_logger(), "%" PRId64, number);
  }

#include <inttypes.h>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include "example_interfaces/action/fibonacci.hpp"
#include "rclcpp/rclcpp.hpp"
// TODO(jacobperron): Remove this once it is included as part of 'rclcpp.hpp'
#include "rclcpp_action/rclcpp_action.hpp"

class MinimalActionClient : public rclcpp::Node
{
public:
  using Fibonacci = example_interfaces::action::Fibonacci;
  using GoalHandleFibonacci = rclcpp_action::ClientGoalHandle<Fibonacci>;

  explicit MinimalActionClient(const rclcpp::NodeOptions & node_options = rclcpp::NodeOptions())
  : Node("minimal_action_client", node_options), goal_done_(false)
  {
    this->client_ptr_ = rclcpp_action::create_client<Fibonacci>(
      this->get_node_base_interface(),
      this->get_node_graph_interface(),
      this->get_node_logging_interface(),
      this->get_node_waitables_interface(),
      "fibonacci");

    this->timer_ = this->create_wall_timer(
      std::chrono::milliseconds(500),
      std::bind(&MinimalActionClient::send_goal, this));
  }

  bool is_goal_done() const
  {
    return this->goal_done_;
  }

  void send_goal()
  {
    using namespace std::placeholders;

    this->timer_->cancel();

    this->goal_done_ = false;

    if (!this->client_ptr_) {
      RCLCPP_ERROR(this->get_logger(), "Action client not initialized");
    }

    if (!this->client_ptr_->wait_for_action_server(std::chrono::seconds(10))) {
      RCLCPP_ERROR(this->get_logger(), "Action server not available after waiting");
      this->goal_done_ = true;
      return;
    }

    auto goal_msg = Fibonacci::Goal();
    goal_msg.order = 10;

    RCLCPP_INFO(this->get_logger(), "Sending goal");

    auto send_goal_options = rclcpp_action::Client<Fibonacci>::SendGoalOptions();
    send_goal_options.goal_response_callback =
      std::bind(&MinimalActionClient::goal_response_callback, this, _1);
    send_goal_options.feedback_callback =
      std::bind(&MinimalActionClient::feedback_callback, this, _1, _2);
    send_goal_options.result_callback =
      std::bind(&MinimalActionClient::result_callback, this, _1);
    auto goal_handle_future = this->client_ptr_->async_send_goal(goal_msg, send_goal_options);
  }

private:
  rclcpp_action::Client<Fibonacci>::SharedPtr client_ptr_;
  rclcpp::TimerBase::SharedPtr timer_;
  bool goal_done_;

  void goal_response_callback(std::shared_future<GoalHandleFibonacci::SharedPtr> future)
  {
    auto goal_handle = future.get();
    if (!goal_handle) {
      RCLCPP_ERROR(this->get_logger(), "Goal was rejected by server");
    } else {
      RCLCPP_INFO(this->get_logger(), "Goal accepted by server, waiting for result");
    }
  }

  void feedback_callback(
    GoalHandleFibonacci::SharedPtr,
    const std::shared_ptr<const Fibonacci::Feedback> feedback)
  {
    RCLCPP_INFO(
      this->get_logger(),
      "Next number in sequence received: %" PRId64,
      feedback->sequence.back());
  }

  void result_callback(const GoalHandleFibonacci::WrappedResult & result)
  {
    this->goal_done_ = true;
    switch (result.code) {
      case rclcpp_action::ResultCode::SUCCEEDED:
        break;
      case rclcpp_action::ResultCode::ABORTED:
        RCLCPP_ERROR(this->get_logger(), "Goal was aborted");
        return;
      case rclcpp_action::ResultCode::CANCELED:
        RCLCPP_ERROR(this->get_logger(), "Goal was canceled");
        return;
      default:
        RCLCPP_ERROR(this->get_logger(), "Unknown result code");
        return;
    }

    RCLCPP_INFO(this->get_logger(), "Result received");
    for (auto number : result.result->sequence) {
      RCLCPP_INFO(this->get_logger(), "%" PRId64, number);
    }
  }
};  // class MinimalActionClient

int main(int argc, char ** argv)
{
  rclcpp::init(argc, argv);
  auto action_client = std::make_shared<MinimalActionClient>();

  while (!action_client->is_goal_done()) {
    rclcpp::spin_some(action_client);
  }

  rclcpp::shutdown();
  return 0;
}