警车要变无人驾驶？一张罚单都别想逃！

内容概述

一项来自福特的专利技术将无人驾驶应用在警车上。通过该技术可以让无人驾驶警车实现：锁定违章车辆，开罚单，停靠在隐藏区域准备拦截违章车辆等功能。

虽然在未来，自动驾驶车辆程序的设定将会遵守交通规则，但驾驶员仍可随时随地进行干预，而人为操作就会出现违反交通规则的可能性。所以，交警仍然是必要的。

然而，无人驾驶警车在短期内很难实现。除了攻克无人驾驶汽车的技术，警车程序还需要学习所有的当地交规并准确执法。想要实现无人驾驶警车真正上路执法，还需要更多的时间。

A patent from Ford revealed ideas for autonomous police cars which are capable of finding law-breakers, doling out tickets, and even waiting in hiding spots.

The patent, filed in 2016 and spotted by Motor1 last week, details all the ways in which an autonomous police car could help catch law-breaking drivers. The language specifically proposes a future in which autonomous vehicles are more common, and what role police vehicles would play:

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While autonomous vehicles can and will be programmed to obey traffic laws, a human driver can override that programming to control and operate the vehicle at any time. When a vehicle is under the control of a human driver there is a possibility of violation of traffic laws. Thus, there will still be a need to police traffic.

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The patent gives multiple examples of how police traffic can catch human drivers. For example, it proposes a sophisticated speed detection system, through which it can catch the offending cars and deliver a warning or a citation — it doesn’t say how it’ll determine which

The car’s AI would even learn the most advantageous spots in which to hide to catch speeding drivers — just like the real cops do. Only autonomous cars don’t need to break for coffee and paninis.

According to the patent, the Robcop cars would wirelessly link with the offending vehicle, and do anything from deliver a warning to check the driver’s license or confirm the car’s speed. The police vehicle would also link to cameras, lights, and other sensors in the area to track and identify the car in question.

It’s far from the first time we’ve seen AI and police team up — a placid-looking robot joined the Dubai police force last year.

It’s not likely this kind of autonomous car will see the light of day for years. Besides the usual hurdles in creating an autonomous car, you’d have to program this one to understand and be capable of enforcing any number of local traffic ordinances. Still, I’m not too worried about Robocar: The patent doesn’t specify the cars can do anything the human police aren’t capable of doing (like hiding to catch speeders, taking pictures, or accessing other security systems remotely), so it doesn’t paint too bleak of a picture … yet.

选自 The Next WeB