我试图将16位数据写入两个选定的8位gpio端口.我必须拆分LSB和MSB的数据:
void LCD_write_command(uint16_t cmd) {
GPIOD->ODR = cmd & 0x00ff; //lsb
GPIOA->ODR = (GPIOA->ODR & 0x00ff) | (cmd >> 8); //msb
}
并阅读数据:
uint16_t LCD_read_data(void) {
(here is instruct gpio as input)
volatile uint16_t data = 0;
data = (uint16_t)GPIOD->IDR & 0x00ff; //lsb
data |= (uint16_t)GPIOA->IDR << 8 ; // msb
(here is instruct gpio as output)
return data;
}
当我使用一个16位的gpio来写和读时,一切都很好:
void LCD_write_command(uint16_t cmd) {
GPIOD->ODR = cmd & 0xffff;
}
uint16_t LCD_read_data(void) {
volatile uint16_t data = 0;
data = (uint16_t)GPIOD->IDR & 0xffff;
return data;
}
我不知道我错过了什么。
发布于 2018-01-22 05:29:36
wtite_bits(uint16_t cmd)
{
uint32_t data = GPIOA -> ODR;
data &= ~(0x1fff);
data |= cmd & 0x1fff;
GPIOA -> ODR = data;
data = GPIOB -> ODR;
data &= ~(0x0007);
data |= (cmd & 0x8fff) >> 13;
GPIOB -> ODR = data;
}
保存寄存器中的其他位
发布于 2018-01-21 02:07:44
您需要学习更多关于按位操作的知识。
或
void LCD_write_command(uint16_t cmd) {
*(volatile uint8_t *)&GPIOD->ODR = cmd & 0xff;
*(volatile uint8_t *)&GPIOA->ODR = cmd >> 8; //msb
}
强制编译器使用8位存储指令。
在使用非字访问寄存器之前,检查RM中是否允许:
发布于 2018-01-21 07:50:13
非你的建议代码为我工作,以下是原来的源代码处理LCD:
void LCD_write_command(uint16_t cmd) {
GPIOB->BRR = LCD_CS; // LCD_CS low (chip select pull)
GPIOB->BRR = LCD_RS; // LCD_RS low (register select = instruction)
//GPIOA->ODR = cmd; // put cmd to PortA (full length)
// put cmd [0..12] bits to PortA (actual LCD_DB00..LCD_DB12)
// put cmd [13..15] bits to PortB (actual LCD_DB13..LCD_DB15)
GPIOA->ODR = cmd & 0x1fff;
GPIOB->ODR = (GPIOB->ODR & 0xfff8) | (cmd >> 13);
GPIOB->BRR = LCD_WR; // pull LCD_WR to low (write strobe start)
// Write strobe 66ns long by datasheet. GPIO speed on STM32F103 at 72MHz slower -> delay is unnecessary
// asm volatile ("nop");
GPIOB->BSRR = LCD_WR; // pull LCD_WR to high (write strobe end)
GPIOB->BSRR = LCD_CS; // LCD_CS high (chip select release)
}
我检查了RM,我可以做8位,半字一字的手术。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/48365156
复制