JavaScript Canvas动画是一种使用HTML5的Canvas元素和JavaScript来创建动态图形和视觉效果的技术。以下是对这个问题的详细解答:
requestAnimationFrame
)不断重绘画布,实现动画效果。canvas.getContext('2d')
创建的二维图形和动画。canvas.getContext('webgl')
或canvas.getContext('experimental-webgl')
)实现的更复杂的立体效果。以下是一个简单的2D Canvas动画示例,展示了一个移动的小球:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Canvas Animation Example</title>
<style>
canvas { border: 1px solid black; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<canvas id="myCanvas" width="500" height="500"></canvas>
<script>
var canvas = document.getElementById('myCanvas');
var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
var x = canvas.width / 2;
var y = canvas.height - 30;
var dx = 2;
var dy = -2;
var ballRadius = 10;
function drawBall() {
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(x, y, ballRadius, 0, Math.PI * 2);
ctx.fillStyle = "#0095DD";
ctx.fill();
ctx.closePath();
}
function draw() {
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
drawBall();
if (x + dx > canvas.width - ballRadius || x + dx < ballRadius) {
dx = -dx;
}
if (y + dy > canvas.height - ballRadius || y + dy < ballRadius) {
dy = -dy;
}
x += dx;
y += dy;
requestAnimationFrame(draw);
}
draw();
</script>
</body>
</html>
requestAnimationFrame
代替setInterval
或setTimeout
。通过以上信息,你应该对JavaScript Canvas动画有了全面的了解,并能够开始创建自己的动画项目。
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