利用腾讯云COS云对象存储定时远程备份网站

#安装pip
yum install python-pip

#升级pip（yum装的可能版本比较旧）
pip install --upgrade pip

#安装腾讯云COS SDK插件
pip install qcloud_cos_v4

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Upload File To Qcloud COS

from qcloud_cos import CosClient
from qcloud_cos import UploadFileRequest
import sys

region = "shanghai" #替换为COS所在区域，可选shanghai(华东)/guangzhou(华南)/tianjin(华北)/chengdu(西南)
#脚本需要传入6个参数
if ( len(sys.argv) > 5 ):
    appid      = int(sys.argv[1])
    secret_id  = sys.argv[2].decode('utf-8')
    secret_key = sys.argv[3].decode('utf-8')
    bucket     = sys.argv[4].decode('utf-8')
    domain     = sys.argv[5].decode('utf-8')
    filePath = sys.argv[6].decode('utf-8')
    fileName = filePath.split("/")[-1]
else:
    print("Example: python %s appid secret_id secret_key Bucket zhangge.net /data/backup.zip" % sys.argv[0])
    exit()

#认证和上传
cos_client = CosClient(appid, secret_id, secret_key)
request = UploadFileRequest(bucket, '/%s/%s' % ( domain, fileName ), filePath)
request.set_insert_only(0) 
upload_file_ret = cos_client.upload_file(request)
print 'The File %s Upload to Bucket %s : %s ' % ( filePath , bucket , upload_file_ret.get('message') )

python /data/oss.upload.py appid secret_id secret_key Bucket名称 域名 /data/zhangge.net_1.zip

#!/bin/sh
###################################################################
#  Web Backup version 1.0.0 Author: Jager <ge@zhangge.net>        #
# For more information please visit https://zhangge.net/5117.html #
#-----------------------------------------------------------------#
#  Copyright ©2016 zhangge.net. All rights reserved.              #
###################################################################

isDel=n
args=$#
isDel=${!args}
# 设置压缩包解压密码
mypassword=123456

test -f /etc/profile && . /etc/profile >/dev/null 2>&1
baseDir=$(cd $(dirname $0) && pwd)
zip --version >/dev/null || yum install -y zip
ZIP=$(which zip)
TODAY=`date +%u`
PYTHON=$(which python)
MYSQLDUMP=$(which mysqldump)

# 新增的COS上传文件函数,请按照实际情况修改appID，认证KEY、认证密钥和Bucket名称!!!
uploadToCOS()
{
    $PYTHON $baseDir/cos.upload.py appID 认证KEY 认证密钥 Bucket名称 $1 $2
    if [[ $? -eq 0 ]] &&  [[ "$isDel" == "y" ]]
    then
        test -f $2 && rm -f $2
    fi
}

printHelp()
{
clear
printf '
=====================================Help infomation=========================================
1. Use For Backup database:
The $1 must be [db]
    $2: [domain]
    $3: [dbname]
    $4: [mysqluser]
    $5: [mysqlpassword]
    $6: [back_path]
    $7: [isDel]

For example:./backup.sh db zhangge.net zhangge_db zhangge 123456 /home/wwwbackup/zhangge.net

2. Use For Backup webfile:
The $1 must be [\file]:
    $2: [domain]
    $3: [site_path]
    $4: [back_path]
    $5: [isDel]

For example:./backup.sh file zhangge.net /home/wwwroot/zhangge.net /home/wwwbackup/zhangge.net
=====================================End of Hlep==============================================

'
exit 0
}

backupDB()
{
    domain=$1
    dbname=$2
    mysqluser=$3
    mysqlpd=$4
    back_path=$5
    test -d $back_path || (mkdir -p $back_path || echo "$back_path not found! Please CheckOut Or feedback to zhangge.net..." && exit 2)
    cd $back_path
    #如果是要备份远程MySQL，则修改如下语句中localhost为远程MySQL地址
    $MYSQLDUMP -hlocalhost -u$mysqluser -p$mysqlpd $dbname --skip-lock-tables --default-character-set=utf8 >$back_path/$domain\_db_$TODAY\.sql
    test -f $back_path/$domain\_db_$TODAY\.sql || (echo "MysqlDump failed! Please CheckOut Or feedback to zhangge.net..." && exit 2)
    $ZIP -P$mypassword -m $back_path/$domain\_db_$TODAY\.zip $domain\_db_$TODAY\.sql && \
    uploadToCOS $domain $back_path/$domain\_db_$TODAY\.zip
}

backupFile()
{
    domain=$1
    site_path=$2
    back_path=$3
    test -d $site_path || (echo "$site_path not found! Please CheckOut Or feedback to zhangge.net..." && exit 2)
    test -d $back_path || (mkdir -p $back_path || echo "$back_path not found! Please CheckOut Or feedback to zhangge.net..." && exit 2)
    test -f $back_path/$domain\_$TODAY\.zip && rm -f $back_path/$domain\_$TODAY\.zip
    $ZIP -P$mypassword -9r $back_path/$domain\_$TODAY\.zip $site_path && \
    uploadToCOS $domain $back_path/$domain\_$TODAY\.zip    
}

while [ $1 ]; do
    case $1 in
        '--db' | 'db' )
        backupDB $2 $3 $4 $5 $6
        exit
        ;;
        '--file' | 'file' )
        backupFile $2 $3 $4
        exit  
        ;;
        * )
        printHelp
        exit
        ;;
    esac
done
printHelp

#编辑crontab
[root@AlyServer ~]# crontab -e

#然后添加如下内容：

#备份数据库(参数依次为：db、域名、数据库名称、数据库用户名、对应密码、备份路径 [可选：y 删除本地压缩包])
10 3 * * * bash /data/backup.sh db zhangge.net zhangge root 123456 /home/wwwbackup/zhangge.net > /dev/null 2>&1

#备份网站文件（参数依次为：file、域名、网站根目录、备份路径 [可选：y 删除本地压缩包]）
15 3 * * * bash /data/backup.sh file zhangge.net /home/wwwroot/zhangge.net /home/wwwbackup/zhangge.net >/dev/null 2>&1

#按下键盘esc，输入 :wq 保存crontab即可