问把"mut“放在变量名之前和放在":”后面有什么区别？

EN

let mut val1 = 2;
val1 = 3; // OK

let val2 = 2;
val2 = 3; // error: re-assignment of immutable variable

struct Monster { health: u8 }

let mut orc = Monster { health: 93 };
orc.health -= 54;

let goblin = Monster { health: 28 };
goblin.health += 10; // error: cannot assign to immutable field

let val1 = &mut 2;
*val1 = 3; // OK

let val2 = &2;
*val2 = 3; // error: cannot assign to immutable borrowed content

// Rust          C/C++
    a: &T     == const T* const a; // can't mutate either
mut a: &T     == const T* a;       // can't mutate what is pointed to
    a: &mut T == T* const a;       // can't mutate pointer
mut a: &mut T == T* a;             // can mutate both

let x = value;
  x {binds immutably} to {immutable value}

let mut x = value;
  x {binds mutably} to {possibly mutable value}

let x = &value;
  x {binds immutably} to {a reference to} {immutable value}

let x = &mut value;
  x {binds immutably} to {a reference to} {mutable value}

let mut x = &value;
  x {binds mutably} to {a reference to} {immutable value}

let mut x = &mut value;
  x {binds mutably} to {a reference to} {mutable value}