java多线程（一）快速认识线程

新建状态（New）：当线程对象对创建后，即进入了新建状态，如：Thread t = new MyThread();

就绪状态（Runnable）：当调用线程对象的start()方法（t.start();），线程即进入就绪状态。处于就绪状态的线程，只是说明此线程已经做好了准备，随时等待CPU调度执行，并不是说执行了t.start()此线程立即就会执行；

运行状态（Running）：当CPU开始调度处于就绪状态的线程时，此时线程才得以真正执行，即进入到运行状态。注：就     绪状态是进入到运行状态的唯一入口，也就是说，线程要想进入运行状态执行，首先必须处于就绪状态中；

阻塞状态（Blocked）：处于运行状态中的线程由于某种原因，暂时放弃对CPU的使用权，停止执行，此时进入阻塞状态，直到其进入到就绪状态，才 有机会再次被CPU调用以进入到运行状态。根据阻塞产生的原因不同，阻塞状态又可以分为三种：

1.等待阻塞：运行状态中的线程执行wait()方法，使本线程进入到等待阻塞状态；

2.同步阻塞 -- 线程在获取synchronized同步锁失败(因为锁被其它线程所占用)，它会进入同步阻塞状态；

3.其他阻塞 -- 通过调用线程的sleep()或join()或发出了I/O请求时，线程会进入到阻塞状态。当sleep()状态超时、join()等待线程终止或者超时、或者I/O处理完毕时，线程重新转入就绪状态。

死亡状态（Dead）：线程执行完了或者因异常退出了run()方法，该线程结束生命周期。

 class MyThread extends Thread {
        private int index = 0;
        @Override
        public void run() {
            for (index = 0; index < 100; index++) {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " " + index);
            }
        }
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            MyThread myThread = new MyThread();
            myThread.start();
        }
    }

class MyThread implements Runnable {
        private int index = 0;
        @Override
        public void run() {
            for (index = 0; index < 100; index++) {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " " + index);
            }
        }
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            MyThread myThread = new MyThread();
            Thread thread = new Thread(myThread);
            thread.start();
        }
    }

public class Thread implements Runnable 

public Thread(Runnable target) {
        init(null, target, "Thread-" + nextThreadNum(), 0);
}

  @Override
    public void run() {
        if (target != null) {
            target.run();
        }
    }

 public synchronized void start() {
        /**
         * This method is not invoked for the main method thread or "system"
         * group threads created/set up by the VM. Any new functionality added
         * to this method in the future may have to also be added to the VM.
         * A zero status value corresponds to state "NEW".
         */
        if (threadStatus != 0)
            throw new IllegalThreadStateException();

        /* Notify the group that this thread is about to be started
         * so that it can be added to the group's list of threads
         * and the group's unstarted count can be decremented. */
        group.add(this);
        boolean started = false;
        try {
            start0();
            started = true;
        } finally {
            try {
                if (!started) {
                    group.threadStartFailed(this);
                }
            } catch (Throwable ignore) {
                /* do nothing. If start0 threw a Throwable then
                  it will be passed up the call stack */
            }
        }
    }
    private native void start0();